{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,29]],"date-time":"2025-05-29T04:01:39Z","timestamp":1748491299836,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,29]],"date-time":"2015-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1432857600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Anat Histol Embryol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Congenital abnormalities of the uterus and the cervix are rare in horses, often associated with infertility, despite normal ovarian activity and sexual behaviour. An abnormality of the cervix in a 5\u2010year\u2010old jennet with a history of infertility was described. Clinical and ultrasound examination of the genital tract showed a normal development of the uterus with regular cyclic activity in both the ovaries. Vaginoscopy revealed a normal development of the vagina and a cervix deviated on the left side of the vagina by a thick dorsoventral fold. The lateral deviation was permanent in any stage of oestrus cycle. Furthermore, the cervical os was narrow and digital penetration was not realizable. Using a 5\u2010mm catheter, the full penetration was not possible even during oestrus; moreover, the inoculation of fluid could be revealed in uterus by ultrasound (fluid was not present before inoculation), demonstrating a minimal patency. An abnormal and permanent lateral displacement of a stenotic cervix was suspected as the primary cause of infertility in the jennet.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.12185","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,29]],"date-time":"2015-05-29T16:35:27Z","timestamp":1432917327000},"page":"145-147","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Permanent Lateral Deviation and Stenosis of the Cervix in an Infertile Jennet"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Quartuccio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Science University of Messina Messina Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Marino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Science University of Messina Messina Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Mannarino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Science University of Messina Messina Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Cristarella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Science University of Messina Messina Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1982.181.03.266","article-title":"Congenitally incompetent cervix in a mare","volume":"181","author":"Blanchard T. 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Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"e_1_2_4_9_1","first-page":"309","article-title":"The occurrence of so\u2010called \u201cwhite heifer disease\u201d in a white Shetland Pony mare","volume":"129","author":"Schlottauer C. F.","year":"1956","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"e_1_2_4_10_1","first-page":"404","volume-title":"Equine Reproduction","author":"Sertich P. 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