{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,4]],"date-time":"2026-04-04T21:19:21Z","timestamp":1775337561166,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,12]],"date-time":"2017-09-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1505174400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003626","name":"Defense Acquisition Program Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UD140069ID"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UD140069ID"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003626","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Anat Histol Embryol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Few studies regarding the anatomical distribution of motor neurons innervating muscles of the arm have been demonstrated in avian brains. The purpose of this study was to finely determine the localization of cerebral neurons innervating the biceps brachii muscle in the pigeon. The cholera toxin B subunit (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CTB<\/jats:styled-content>) was employed as a retrograde tracer to determine the location of neurons controlling the biceps brachii muscle in the telencephalon following intramuscular injection in male pigeons (<jats:italic>n\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>7), which were killed 14\u00a0days after intramuscular injection with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CTB<\/jats:styled-content>. We found that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CTB<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010labelled neurons were located contralaterally in the hyperpallium apicale of the rostral telencephalon and that most of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CTB<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010labelled neurons were pyramidal in shape. This study shows that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CTB<\/jats:styled-content> is easily taken up by nerve terminals which innervate the biceps brachii muscle of the pigeon and that cerebral motor neurons controlling the biceps brachii muscle are located in the hyperpallium apicale.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.12297","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,13]],"date-time":"2017-09-13T01:42:44Z","timestamp":1505266964000},"page":"528-532","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The location of projection neurons to the biceps brachii muscle in the telencephalon of the pigeon"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"J. H.","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Science and Research Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Hallym University  Chuncheon South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. H.","family":"Ahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Science and Research Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Hallym University  Chuncheon South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S. Y.","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Science and Research Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Hallym University  Chuncheon South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. H.","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurobiology School of Medicine Kangwon National University  Chuncheon South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.\u2010K.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurobiology School of Medicine Kangwon National University  Chuncheon South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I. H.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurobiology School of Medicine Kangwon National University  Chuncheon South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.\u2010C.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurobiology School of Medicine Kangwon National University  Chuncheon South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. H.","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy College of Veterinary Medicine Kangwon National University  Chuncheon South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I. K.","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology College of Veterinary Medicine, and Research Institute for Veterinary Science Seoul National University  Seoul South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Y. J.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine Seoul Hospital College of Medicine Sooncheonhyang University  Seoul South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science Seoul National University  Seoul South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science Seoul National University  Seoul South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science Seoul National University  Seoul South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Seo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science Seoul National University  Seoul South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.\u2010H.","family":"Won","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science Seoul National University  Seoul South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neures.2014.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.22763"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpcell.00189.2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2010.0353"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0361-9230(86)90059-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1672-6529(14)60145-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.22643"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3629-15.2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.23404"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","volume-title":"A stereotaxic atlas of the pigeon brain (Columba livia)","author":"Karten H. J.","year":"1967"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2008.09.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2015.08.047"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(99)01486-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(19970721)384:1<86::AID-CNE6>3.0.CO;2-H"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02118636"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.11.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","first-page":"E1","article-title":"The avian brain nomenclature forum: Terminology for a new century in comparative neuroanatomy","volume":"473","author":"Reiner A.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","first-page":"55","volume-title":"Integration of comparative neuroanatomy and cognition","author":"Shimizu T.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903590404"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c0ib00006j"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","first-page":"367","volume-title":"Current therapy in avian medicine and surgery","author":"Speer B.","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(00)02905-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.23760"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1006645107"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(20000124)416:4<429::AID-CNE2>3.0.CO;2-X"}],"container-title":["Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fahe.12297","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ahe.12297","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,26]],"date-time":"2023-09-26T16:18:06Z","timestamp":1695745086000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ahe.12297"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,12]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ahe.12297"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ahe.12297","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-2096","1439-0264"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0340-2096","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-0264","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,12]]}}}