{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T08:24:40Z","timestamp":1740126280158,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,22]],"date-time":"2018-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519257600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Anat Histol Embryol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Life expectancy of crab\u2010eating foxes in captivity is approximately 11\u00a0years, which favours the development of diseases including orthopaedic disorders. However, to understand disorders that may affect these animals, it is worth determining a normal range of measurements. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate radiographic measurements of joint angles of the hindlimbs and the ratio of patellar ligament length to patellar length in healthy crab\u2010eating foxes. Fifteen captive crab\u2010eating foxes (<jats:italic>Cerdocyon thous<\/jats:italic>), eight males and seven females, aged more than 1\u00a0year old, weighing 5.5\u20137.9\u00a0kg were used. Anatomic and mechanical femoral joint angles were assessed in ventrodorsal radiographic views, and mediolateral views were taken to measure patellar ligament length and patellar length, and the tibial plateau angle. The right and left hindlimbs were evaluated. All measurements were conducted in triplicate by the same investigator. No statistically significant differences were observed between sides in the radiographic measurements. The anatomic lateral proximal femoral angle and the anatomic lateral distal femoral angle recorded mean values of 95.43\u00b0 and 92.75\u00b0, respectively. The mechanical lateral proximal femoral angle and the mechanical lateral distal femoral angle recorded mean values of 93.39\u00b0 and 96.75\u00b0, respectively. Inclination angles measured according to the Tomlinson, Hauptman A and Hauptman B methods were 133.80\u00b0, 147.32\u00b0 and 128.63\u00b0, respectively. The tibial plateau recorded 18.77\u00b0, and the ratio of the patellar ligament length to the patellar length was 1.99. In conclusion, the collected data are important to characterize the normal values of crab\u2010eating fox limbs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.12344","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,23]],"date-time":"2018-02-23T06:25:12Z","timestamp":1519367112000},"page":"216-221","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Radiographic measurements of the hindlimbs in crab\u2010eating foxes (<i>Cerdocyon thous<\/i>, Linnaeus, 1766)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2702-9028","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. S.","family":"Castilho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Surgery and Anesthesiology School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP)  Botucatu Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9211-4093","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S. C.","family":"Rahal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Surgery and Anesthesiology School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP)  Botucatu Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. J.","family":"Mamprim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Reproduction and Veterinary Radiology School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP)  Botucatu Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L. R.","family":"Inamassu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Reproduction and Veterinary Radiology School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP)  Botucatu Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Melchert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinic School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP)  Botucatu Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F. S.","family":"Agostinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Surgery and Anesthesiology School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP)  Botucatu Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L. R.","family":"Mesquita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Surgery and Anesthesiology School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP)  Botucatu Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. H. F.","family":"Teixeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Municipal Zoological Park \u201cQuinzinho de Barros\u201d  Sorocaba Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C. R.","family":"Teixeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Surgery and Anesthesiology School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP)  Botucatu Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"138","article-title":"Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o do risco de extin\u00e7\u00e3o do Cachorro\u2010do\u2010mato Cerdocyon thous (Linnaeus, 1766) no Brasil","volume":"3","author":"Beisiegel B. 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