{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T00:17:42Z","timestamp":1775607462110,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,22]],"date-time":"2018-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1532217600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Anat Histol Embryol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study was to determine some radiographic reference values for hip joint, femur and patella in maned wolves. Ten maned wolves (<jats:italic>Chrysocyon brachyurus<\/jats:italic>), five live (G1) and five cadavers (G2), were used. There were no statistically significant differences in the radiological measurements between right and left pelvic limbs of the G1 and G2, except for mechanical lateral proximal femoral angle (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mLPFA<\/jats:styled-content>) in both Groups. The comparison of the measurements between Groups showed difference only for mechanical lateral distal femoral angle (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mLDFA<\/jats:styled-content>). Norberg angle values were 113.1\u00b0 and 112.9\u00b0 for G1 and G2. The values of femoral angle of inclination by Hauptman A and Hauptman B methods were 139.7\u00b0 and 128.6\u00b0 for G1, and 139.3\u00b0 and 128.7\u00b0 for G2. Femoral varus angle values were 5.5\u00b0 for G1 and 3.9\u00b0 for G2. The values of anatomic lateral distal femoral angle and anatomic lateral proximal femoral angle were 96.8\u00b0 and 95.2\u00b0 for G1, and 95.0\u00b0 and 95.6\u00b0 for G2. The values of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mLDFA<\/jats:styled-content> for G1 and G2 were 96.5\u00b0 and 95.7\u00b0. The values of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mLPFA<\/jats:styled-content> were 95.8 (right) and 93.5 (left) for G1, and 95.7 (right) and 93.8 (left) for G2. The values of patellar ligament length, patellar length and L:P ratio were 4.6, 2.4\u00a0cm and 1.9 for G1, and 4.4, 2.3\u00a0cm and 1.8 for G2. In conclusion, the radiographic reference values described for the hip joint, the femur and the patella, may be useful in the diagnosis of diseases and deformities in maned wolves.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.12393","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,23]],"date-time":"2018-07-23T01:30:46Z","timestamp":1532309446000},"page":"527-536","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Radiographic determination of pelvic limb orthopaedic measurements in maned wolf (<i>Chrysocyon brachyurus<\/i>)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4683-0478","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rafael C.","family":"Siqueira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Surgery and Anesthesiology School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science \u2013 S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP)  Botucatu SP Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9211-4093","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sheila C.","family":"Rahal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Surgery and Anesthesiology School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science \u2013 S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP)  Botucatu SP Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leticia R.","family":"Inamassu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Reproduction and Veterinary Radiology School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science \u2013UNESP  Botucatu Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria J.","family":"Mamprim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Reproduction and Veterinary Radiology School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science \u2013UNESP  Botucatu Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rodrigo H. 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