{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T00:34:58Z","timestamp":1747182898091,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,26]],"date-time":"2019-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564099200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Anat Histol Embryol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study was to develop an anatomical model of the feline hip joint for low\u2010field magnetic resonance imaging (LF\u2010MRI) based on high\u2010field magnetic resonance imaging (HF\u2010MRI). The study was performed on six adult clinically healthy European shorthair cats, aged 1\u20133\u00a0years, with body weight of 2.8\u20134.4\u00a0kg. The animals were examined with the use of the Vet\u2010MRI Grande Esaote LF (0.25\u00a0T) scanner and high\u2010field Siemens Magnetom TRIO (3\u00a0T) MRI scanner. In the LF\u2010MRI, most satisfactory results in T1\u2010weighted images were obtained when TE was 26\u00a0ms in all three planes and when TR was 350\u2013950\u00a0ms in the transverse plane, 950\u20131150\u00a0ms in the sagittal plane and 520\u2013750\u00a0ms in the dorsal plane. In T2\u2010weighted images, TE was 90\u00a0ms in the transverse and dorsal plane and 120\u00a0ms in the sagittal plane. The results were presented as images acquired with LF\u2010MRI scanners in three planes. The slice thickness was 3\u00a0mm for each plane. In LF\u2010MRI, muscles in the hip joint region and round ligament were well visualized. Unlike in LF\u2010MRI, the cross section of the femoral nerve was identified in HF\u2010MRI scans. In examinations of the feline hip joint, the main limitations of LF\u2010MRI were a lack of reliable contrast between articular cartilage and synovial fluid as well as longer scan time. Despite the above, LF\u2010MRI images were characterized by good contrast between bones and the surrounding soft tissues.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.12466","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,26]],"date-time":"2019-07-26T13:48:40Z","timestamp":1564148920000},"page":"449-454","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Feline hip joint anatomy in magnetic resonance images"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1395-4084","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joanna","family":"G\u0142odek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery and Radiology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn Olsztyn Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kamila","family":"Milewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery School of Medicine University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn Olsztyn Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angelika","family":"Tobolska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery and Radiology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn Olsztyn Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u0141ukasz","family":"Grabarczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery School of Medicine University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn Olsztyn Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wojciech","family":"Maksymowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery School of Medicine University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn Olsztyn Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Isaac","family":"Bada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Clinic \u201cDoktor Bada\u201d Bielsko\u2010Bia\u0142a Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zbigniew","family":"Adamiak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery and Radiology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn Olsztyn Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/v10181-011-0075-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.1998.tb01972.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"403","article-title":"Usefulness of magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of feline hip joint disorders","volume":"71","author":"G\u0142odek J.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Medycyna Weterynaryjna"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"64","volume-title":"Obrazowanie magnetyczno\u2010rezonansowe: Zasady fizyczne i mo\u017cliwo\u015bci diagnostyczne","author":"Gonet B.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2012.00976.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.68.285"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.1999.tb00375.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2010.01780.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X11432823"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.12254"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2011.00823.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","first-page":"505","volume-title":"Obrazowanie cia\u0142a metod\u0105 rezonansu magnetycznego","author":"Rummeny E. 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