{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]],"date-time":"2025-08-12T21:59:17Z","timestamp":1755035957856,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,12]],"date-time":"2019-09-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1568246400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Anat Histol Embryol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The leopard gecko is a crepuscular and insectivorous reptile. The role of the tongue in this reptile is fundamental for the prey capture and ingestion and is not related with eyes cleaning as usual in other geckos. The elongated tongue can be divided into a foretongue with a slightly bifurcated apex and a hindtongue. Scanning electron microscopy demonstrated that several different papillae are present on the dorsal surface, foliate and dome\u2010shaped in the foretongue, becoming thicker and stouter with reduced interpapillary spaces in the lateral parts. The hindtongue is characterised by wide foliate papillae with indented margins and deep fissures of the mucosa. Light microscopy showed the presence of a stratified slightly keratinized squamous epithelium in the apex of the foretongue, a stratified non\u2010keratinized squamous epithelium in the fore and in the hindtongue. In the foretongue, numerous muciparous caliciform cells were observed. Moreover, the presence of taste buds on the tongue ventral surface was demonstrated for the first time in this species and the confocal laser study revealed a strong immunoreactivity for the S\u2010100 protein in the sensory cells. Therefore, the results obtained could give a contribution to the knowledge of the tongue anatomy and are a basis for eventual further studies regarding the feeding habits in a reptile become a popular pet.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.12483","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,12]],"date-time":"2019-09-12T11:15:56Z","timestamp":1568286956000},"page":"51-59","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The tongue of Leopard Gecko (<i>Eublepharis macularius<\/i>): LM, SEM and confocal laser study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Francesco","family":"Abbate","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Sciences University of Messina Messina Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Cristina","family":"Guerrera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Sciences University of Messina Messina Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4830-3046","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Levanti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Sciences University of Messina Messina Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rosaria","family":"Laur\u00e0","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Sciences University of Messina Messina Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Montalbano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Sciences University of Messina Messina Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mauro","family":"Cavallaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Sciences University of Messina Messina Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonino","family":"German\u00e0","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Sciences University of Messina Messina Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(02)00597-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0264.2006.00682.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.22114"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.21105"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0264.2010.00992.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0264.2009.00952.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0264.2008.00847.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00114-015-1293-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-09415-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/tice.2000.0156"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1445890"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-57906-6_8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","first-page":"223","article-title":"Kinematics of prey capture in iguanid lizards: Comparison between Anolis carolinensis and Oplurus cuvieri (Oplurinae)","volume":"122","author":"Bels V. L.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Belgian Journal of Zoology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","first-page":"120","article-title":"Comparative kinematic analysis of prey capture in Anolis carolinensis (Iguania) and Lacerta viridis (Scleroglossa)","volume":"255","author":"Bels V. L.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2013.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.492"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2004.04.094"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2007.05.070"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12224"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/azo.12071"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","first-page":"105","volume-title":"The Leopard Gecko, Eublepharis macularius, in captivity","author":"Hamper R.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dvdy.10074"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.10978"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.a.20195"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1052240306"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/589950"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.zool.2014.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1001870103"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-7580.2002.00073.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0185(199604)244:4<437::AID-AR2>3.0.CO;2-S"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","first-page":"214","article-title":"Fine structure of the dorsal lingual epithelium of the Japanese lizards Takydromus tachydromoides","volume":"67","author":"Iwasaki S.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Anatomica"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0940-9602(11)80478-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.21447"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2108\/zsj.27.589"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11692-009-9072-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2108\/zsj.24.899"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1052100208"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4687(200005)244:2<127::AID-JMOR3>3.0.CO;2-U"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/17.1.251"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2833","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.203.18.2833","article-title":"Comparative study of tongue protrusion in three iguanian lizards, Sceloporus undulatus, Pseudotrapelus sinaitus and Chamaeleo jacksonii","volume":"203","author":"Meyers J. J.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2015.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.20227"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1679\/aohc.63.55"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/ojvr.v71i4.230"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.20306"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1444795"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1051880202"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012632590-4\/50009-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01941032"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1989.tb02573.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00435-016-0302-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.164285"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1092400315"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.168.1.1","article-title":"The mechanism of tongue projection. I. Electromyographic tests of functional hypotheses","volume":"168","author":"Wainwright P. C.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.159.1.109","article-title":"Kinematics of tongue projection in Chamaeleo oustaleti","volume":"159","author":"Wainwright P. C.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micron.2015.09.009"}],"container-title":["Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fahe.12483","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ahe.12483","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/ahe.12483","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ahe.12483","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,8]],"date-time":"2023-09-08T09:25:55Z","timestamp":1694165155000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ahe.12483"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,12]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ahe.12483"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ahe.12483","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-2096","1439-0264"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0340-2096"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1439-0264"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-07-16","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-08-04","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-09-12","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}