{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T09:51:52Z","timestamp":1785577912864,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,25]],"date-time":"2020-01-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1579910400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Anat Histol Embryol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The capybaras (<jats:italic>Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris<\/jats:italic>) are the largest rodent found throughout South America and are present in almost all the Brazilian territory, however, still lack basic descriptions about the species, such as\u00a0about their cranial anatomy. This study was carried out to investigate the anatomical features in the capybara skull. Eight skulls and two heads, without sexual distinction, were used for the osteological, radiographic and tomographic identification of their structures. The skull of the capybara could be divided into a neurocranium and a viscerocranium. The capybara had a more robust and rectangular skull, elongated face caudally, thinned in the nasal region and slightly convex in the parietal region. The zygomatic arch was expanded and wide, the orbit had a circular shape, the infraorbital foramen was well developed, external acoustic meatus and tympanic bulla were relatively small, and the paracondylar process was large. These anatomical characteristics are compatible with the eating habit and semi\u2010aquatic life of capybaras, which can be compared with characteristics reported for animals of similar habits. The radiographic image allowed to identify structures such as the frontal sinus, whereas 3D tomographic reconstruction was essential to have a spatial view of the skull of the capybara.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.12531","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,25]],"date-time":"2020-01-25T16:10:36Z","timestamp":1579968636000},"page":"317-324","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Anatomy of the skull in the capybara (<i>Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris<\/i>) using radiography and 3D computed tomography"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Fernanda Mara Arag\u00e3o Macedo","family":"Pereira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science Graduate Program in Wild Animals S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP) Botucatu Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stela Bonadia de Souza","family":"Bete","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Reproduction and Veterinary Radiology School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP) Botucatu Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Let\u00edcia Rocha","family":"Inamassu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science Graduate Program in Wild Animals S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP) Botucatu Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Jaqueline","family":"Mamprim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science Graduate Program in Wild Animals S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP) Botucatu Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Animal Reproduction and Veterinary Radiology School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP) Botucatu Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0837-9612","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bruno Cesar","family":"Schimming","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science Graduate Program in Wild Animals S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP) Botucatu Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Anatomy Institute of Biosciences S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP) Botucatu Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bij.12164"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11692-015-9326-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21071\/az.v63i241.598"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1644\/07-MAMM-A-401.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.12349"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0031-10492012000300001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089875649501200403"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","volume-title":"Tratado de Animais Selvagens","author":"Cubas Z.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5735\/086.049.0108"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.20061"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.12352"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","volume-title":"Rodent dentistry","author":"Hoefer H.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","volume-title":"Nomina anatomica veterinaria","author":"International Committee on Veterinary Gross Anatomical Nomenclature","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","first-page":"1624","article-title":"Anatomorradiographic description of the capybara\u00b4s teeth (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris)","volume":"47","author":"Kihara M. 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