{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T17:25:55Z","timestamp":1779902755110,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,26]],"date-time":"2020-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1595721600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004256","name":"Razi University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004256","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Anat Histol Embryol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The present work was carried out to describe morphological features of the tongue and laryngeal entrance of the Common pheasant<jats:italic>Phasianus colchicus,<\/jats:italic> using light and scanning electron microscopy. The lingual apex was taper\u2010shaped with a shallow median sulcus. A V\u2010shaped papillary crest with 15\u201320 caudally directed conical papillae was located between the radix and corpus linguae. The second row of papillae consisting of three caudolaterally directed conical papillae was arranged caudal to the main papillary crest. The mons laryngealis was equipped caudally with a double\u2010layer of large conical papillae as pharyngeal crest, and few small conical papillae were seen around the glottis. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) observation showed that the apex linguae and corpus were covered with compact filiform papillae, while the radix linguae were free of papillae. Numerous openings of salivary gland can be seen on the radix linguae and mons laryngealis at higher magnification. On histological sections, all parts of the tongue and mons laryngealis were covered with a keratinised stratified squamous epithelium. The keratinised layer became thinner rostro\u2010caudally. The simple alveolar salivary glands were distributed in the submucosa from the apex linguae to the radix linguae as well as the mons laryngealis. PAS staining revealed mucin\u2010secreting activity of this glands. According to the findings, although the tongue and laryngeal entrance of the Common pheasant is characteristics of a galliform bird, it has some features similar to passeriformes and falconiformes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.12595","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,26]],"date-time":"2020-07-26T13:36:00Z","timestamp":1595770560000},"page":"23-31","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Morphology of the tongue and laryngeal entrance in the Common pheasant (<i>Phasianus colchicus<\/i>); a light and scanning electron microscopic study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Seyed","family":"Mohammad Payam Elyasi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Razi University Kermanshah Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4704-6076","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nader","family":"Goodarzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Department of Basic Sciences and Pathobiology Razi University Kermanshah Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.12276"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12565-016-0339-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12565-018-0451-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","first-page":"65","article-title":"Comparative anatomical study on the dorsal surface structure of the tongue of two birds with different feeding habits","volume":"4","author":"Abu\u2010Zaid D. 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