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The whole urethra, from the urinary bladder to the external urethral orifice, was dissected from the rabbits, and the tissue was sliced into sections at an interval of 2\u00a0mm. The sections were stained with haematoxylin\u2013eosin, Masson\u2013Goldner trichrome stain, Van Gieson's stain and Movat\u2013Russell modified pentachrome stain. A detailed evaluation of the morphology and morphometry was performed. The parameters assessed were the type and height of epithelium, thickness and composition of connective tissue, and thickness and structure of muscularis. The histological structure of the rabbit urethra was found to be similar to humans. However, although the rabbits were found to have the same type of penis as the humans, the internal structure of the corpora cavernosa, the relative thickness of the tunica albuginea and the rudimentary glands of the penis were found to differ in these animals. The results of the present study may be useful in the designing of implants, drug testing or surgical procedures on the physiological and pathological urethra.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.12611","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T15:23:52Z","timestamp":1598973832000},"page":"136-143","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Histological and morphometric evaluation of the urethra and penis in male New Zealand White rabbits"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Joanna","family":"Skonieczna","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Histology and Embryology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Wroc\u0142aw University of Environmental and Life Sciences  Wroc\u0142aw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan P.","family":"Madej","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Histology and Embryology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Wroc\u0142aw University of Environmental and Life Sciences  Wroc\u0142aw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agnieszka","family":"Kaczmarek\u2010 Pawelska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering University of Zielona G\u00f3ra  Zielona G\u00f3ra Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Romuald","family":"B\u0119dzi\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering University of Zielona G\u00f3ra  Zielona G\u00f3ra Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"401","article-title":"Anatomical and histological study of penis in Persian squirrel (Sciurus anomalus)","volume":"69","author":"Akbari G.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17221\/5520-VETMED"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmt.2016.07.006"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","first-page":"8","article-title":"Historical special topic overview on rabbit comparative biology","volume":"45","author":"Brewer N. 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