{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T14:53:11Z","timestamp":1782831191863,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,18]],"date-time":"2020-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1600387200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Anat Histol Embryol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The present paper deals with a detailed description of the auditory ossicles in <jats:italic>Capra hircus<\/jats:italic>. The paper focuses on the morphological and morphometrical description of the ossicular assembly, formed by malleus, incus and stapes. The malleus (overall length, as average\u2010 8.16\u00a0mm) comprises the head of malleus (<jats:italic>Caput mallei<\/jats:italic>), a slightly strictured part\u2014neck (<jats:italic>Collum mallei<\/jats:italic>) with 3 distinctive processes (lateral, rostral and muscular) (<jats:italic>Processus lateralis<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Processus rostralis<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Processus muscularis<\/jats:italic>) and a handle (<jats:italic>Manubrium mallei<\/jats:italic>). The head of malleus has an oval aspect with an obtuse articular surface on its medial surface (<jats:italic>Facies articularis<\/jats:italic>). The neck is evident with three bony processes described\u2014the anterior, almost triangular, the muscular one quite reduced and the lateral one which is the most developed one. The manubrium is the longest sector\u20144.4\u00a0mm and appears as a slightly curved piece. The incus presents a body of 1.3\u00a0mm and two processes\u2014the short and long crus (<jats:italic>Crus breve<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Crus longum<\/jats:italic>). The overall shape of the ossicle resembles a biradicular molar. The lenticular process is a continuation of the distal part of the long crus. The stapes\u2014the smallest in size of the three ossicles (2.7\u00a0mm), has a head (<jats:italic>Caput stapedis<\/jats:italic>), an anterior (<jats:italic>Crus rostrale<\/jats:italic>) and a caudal (<jats:italic>Crus caudale<\/jats:italic>) arm and a footplate (<jats:italic>Basis stapedis<\/jats:italic>). The two processes are slightly different in size and morphology, delimiting the intercrural space that shows the presence of a bony spicule. The footplate (1.6\u00a0mm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> area) is ellipsoidal, with an anterior narrower extremity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.12617","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,18]],"date-time":"2020-09-18T14:33:39Z","timestamp":1600439619000},"page":"184-191","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Morphological and morphometrical aspects of the auditory ossicles in goat (<i>Capra hircus<\/i>)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1953-4945","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristian Olimpiu","family":"Martonos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj\u2010Napoca Cluj\u2010Napoca Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3884-9686","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandru","family":"Gudea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj\u2010Napoca Cluj\u2010Napoca Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aurel","family":"Damian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj\u2010Napoca Cluj\u2010Napoca Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Radu","family":"L\u0103c\u0103tu\u0219","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj\u2010Napoca Cluj\u2010Napoca Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Purdoiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj\u2010Napoca Cluj\u2010Napoca Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Cocan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology Faculty of Zootechnics and Biotechnology University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj\u2010Napoca Cluj\u2010Napoca Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Florin Gheorghe","family":"Stan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj\u2010Napoca Cluj\u2010Napoca Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1808-8694(15)30830-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dvdy.20666"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2012.01526.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-011-1907-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1644\/07-MAMM-A-401.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.20218"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","volume-title":"Anatomie comparee des mammiferes domestiques. 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