{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T09:51:53Z","timestamp":1785577913772,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,21]],"date-time":"2021-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1611187200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Anat Histol Embryol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Indian crested porcupine (<jats:italic>Hystrix indica<\/jats:italic>) (ICP) is widely distributed in Asia; however, compared with other rodents, little is known about the structures of its respiratory system. The aim of this study was to evaluate the histomorphology of the lower respiratory portion of the ICP to provide a basis for the identification of the normal structure of this organ. The larynx, trachea and lungs of four carcasses of adult Indian crested porcupines (two males and two females) were dissected and fixed in 10% neutral\u2010buffered formalin. The gross anatomy and histology of all specimens were evaluated. A macroscopic evaluation showed unique structures in the ICP respiratory system, including the presence of a chamber\u2010like structure at the origin of the bronchi and a difference in epiglottis shape between males and females. Histologically, the stratified squamous epithelium covered the epiglottis and arytenoid cartilage, and the pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium covered the internal part of the thyroid and cricoid cartilages. Histomorphological studies showed a few goblet cells in the tracheal epithelium. In the bronchi and larger bronchioles, pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelia were observed. Bronchi were surrounded by segments of cartilage. Distal bronchioles had a simple cuboidal\/columnar epithelium with club (Clara) cells, lacked cartilaginous tissue in their walls and had a complete smooth muscle layer. These results revealed histomorphological differences between the ICP and other rodents.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.12658","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,21]],"date-time":"2021-01-21T17:49:32Z","timestamp":1611251372000},"page":"534-542","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Histomorphology of the lower respiratory tract in the Indian crested porcupine (<i>Hystrix indica<\/i>)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6841-0394","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Behrokh","family":"Marzban Abbasabadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Basic Sciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Amol University of Special Modern Technologies Amol Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamid Reza","family":"Moradi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Basic Sciences School of Veterinary Medicine Shiraz University Shiraz Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shirin","family":"Arefi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Tehran Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michal","family":"Kyllar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Anatomy and Histology Veterin\u00e4rmedizinische Universit\u00e4t Wien Austria"},{"name":"Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Brno Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","first-page":"59","article-title":"Range expansion of the Indian Crested Porcupine (Hystrix indica) with the first confirmed record in Abu Dhabi Emirate, United Arab Emirates","volume":"26","author":"Al Dhaheri S.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Tribulus"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","first-page":"28","article-title":"The terrestrial mammals of Palestine: A preliminary checklist","volume":"3","author":"Albaba I.","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","volume-title":"Hystrix indica (errata version published in 2017). 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