{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T13:35:12Z","timestamp":1780407312928,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,9]],"date-time":"2022-05-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1652054400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Anat Histol Embryol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ten normal, mature and common quails were used to study in detail the gross anatomy, histochemical and surface ultrastructural characteristics of the nasal cavity. The relationship between the structure and function of the nasal cavity also were assessed. The quail nasal cavity was divided into the vestibule, nasal cavity proper and fundus. The nasal cavity began rostrally by two slit\u2010like external nares located laterally in the middle third of the upper beak. A previous authors stated that no rostral concha but the current study record that the rostral nasal concha was located opposite the nostrils and exhibited a C\u2010shaped appearance in transverse section and was 5\u2009mm long and 3\u2009mm wide. The middle nasal concha was narrow and elongated. The caudal nasal concha was spherical, located caudodorsal to the rostral nasal concha and measured 2\u2009mm in diameter. The infraorbital sinus was a roughly triangular cavity situated immediately rostral to the orbit. The histological and surface ultrastructural study of the nasal cavity of common quail did not studied previously. Histologically, the cavum nasi was composed of three regions: vestibule, respiratory and olfactory. The vestibule was lined with stratified squamous epithelium that was keratinized rostrally and non\u2010keratinized caudally. The respiratory region was covered by pseudostratified columnar epithelium. Intra\u2010epithelial mucous glands were present in the respiratory region and displayed a strong reaction with Alcian blue. The lining epithelium in the olfactory region was pseudostratified and contained olfactory, supporting and basal cells.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.12808","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,9]],"date-time":"2022-05-09T09:48:35Z","timestamp":1652089715000},"page":"468-476","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Anatomical, histochemical and surface ultrastructural characteristics of cavum nasi of the common quails (<i>Coturnix coturnix. Erlangeri<\/i>)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Walaa Abdelwahab Abdeghani","family":"Basha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Suez Canal University  Ismailia Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3097-1492","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sameh Mohamed","family":"Farouk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cytology and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Suez Canal University  Ismailia Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9070-9678","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Said Ahmed Mohamed","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Suez Canal University  Ismailia Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Gross morphological features of the nasal cavity in the Japanese quail","volume":"54","author":"Aysun C. D.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","first-page":"161","volume-title":"Color atlas of veterinary histology","author":"Bacha J. W.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Functional anatomy of the olfactory system in 23 orders of birds","volume":"79","author":"Bang B. G.","year":"1971","journal-title":"Acta Anatomica"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","first-page":"195","volume-title":"Form and function in birds","author":"Bang B. G.","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","first-page":"404","volume-title":"Applied veterinary histology","author":"Banks J. W.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","volume-title":"Nomina Anatomica Avium","author":"Baumel J. J.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","first-page":"543","volume-title":"Hams histology","author":"Cormak D. H.","year":"1978"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01190841"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","first-page":"320","article-title":"Comparative anatomy of the domestic duck (Anas boscas)","volume":"42","author":"Das L. N.","year":"1965","journal-title":"Indian Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4161\/gmic.1.4.12778"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","unstructured":"Do\u011fuer S. &Eren\u00e7in Z.(1964):Evcil Ku\u015flar\u0131n Komparativ Universitesi Ankara Anatomisi Bas\u0131mevi Ankara T\u00fcrkiye"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","first-page":"824","volume-title":"Textbook of veterinary anatomy","author":"Dyce K. M.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.12317"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","volume-title":"The coturnix quail anatomy and histology","author":"Fitzgerald C. T.","year":"1970"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","first-page":"214","volume-title":"The EB CC atlas of European breeding birds:Their distribution and abundance","author":"Gallego s.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00324613"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01176180"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.bmb.a069986"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/auk\/124.3.741"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(86)90013-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","first-page":"119","article-title":"Gross anatomical features of the nasal cavity of the hooded crow (Corvuscornix)","volume":"2","author":"Hassan S. A.","year":"2012","journal-title":"SCVMJ, XVII"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","volume-title":"Birds: Their structure and function","author":"King A. S.","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","first-page":"1883","volume-title":"Aves respiratory system in \u201cSisson and Grossman's the anatomy of the domestic animals\u201d rev. by Getty","author":"King A. S.","year":"1975"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","volume-title":"Handbook of zoo medicine: Diseases and treatment of wild animals in zoos, game parks, circuses and private collections","author":"Klos H.","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","volume-title":"A colour atlas of avian anatomy","author":"McLelland J.","year":"1990"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","first-page":"2043","article-title":"Histological characteristic of chicken nasal cavity and the distribution of nasal\u2010associated lymphoid tissue","volume":"45","author":"Meng\u2010fei Y.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Veterinaria Et ZootechnicaSinica"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01153516"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(82)90671-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","first-page":"57","article-title":"Scanning electron microscopy of the human nasal mucosa","volume":"13","author":"Mygind N.","year":"1975","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016487109125332"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1984.00800360013003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0709047105"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","volume-title":"Anatomy of the domestic birds (the anatomy of the domestic animals), chapter (blood and vascular system)","author":"Nickel R.","year":"1977"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","first-page":"127","article-title":"Morphologie der Nasenh\u00f6hle und der nasen Nebenh\u00f6hlen sowie ihre klinische Bedeutung bei Grosspapageien","volume":"34","author":"Pohlmeyer K.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Kleintierpraxis"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","first-page":"361","article-title":"Development of olfactory epithelium in man","volume":"96","author":"Pyatkina G. A.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Mikroskopisch\u2010Anatomische Forschung"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","first-page":"145","volume-title":"Avian histopathology","author":"Randall J. C.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","first-page":"346","volume-title":"Text book of veterinary histology","author":"Samuelson D. A.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","first-page":"63","article-title":"Denizli horozunun solunum sisteminin morfolojisi I. Cavitas nasalis","volume":"41","author":"Ta\u015fba\u015f M.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/2201133a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","first-page":"95","article-title":"Scanning electron microscopic study of olfactory epithelia","volume":"16","author":"Yamada S.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Electron Microscopy"}],"container-title":["Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ahe.12808","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/ahe.12808","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ahe.12808","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,24]],"date-time":"2023-08-24T11:02:23Z","timestamp":1692874943000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ahe.12808"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,9]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ahe.12808"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ahe.12808","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-2096","1439-0264"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0340-2096","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-0264","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-01-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-04-26","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-05-09","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}