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Testicular artery architecture specimens of plateau\u2010type Tibetan sheep and lowland Small\u2010tailed Han sheep were used to compare the physical parameters of the testis, testicular artery architecture, arterial diameter, testicular leaflets and the characteristics of epididymal head arterioles. The results showed that the weight, major axis, minor axis, overall length, caput major axis and caput minor axis in Tibetan sheep were larger than those of Small\u2010tailed Han sheep; however, the caput major axis of epididymal head in Tibetan sheep was smaller than that of Small\u2010tailed Han sheep. Compared with Small\u2010tailed Han sheep, the testicular knot\u2010like arteries of Tibetan sheep had denser spiral distribution and more small arteries, and the diameters of centripetal arteries, knot\u2010like arteries, centrifugal arteries and epididymal microarterioles were also thicker. The \u2018spindle\u2019 indentation on the surface of the microarteriole of the head of the testicular leaflets and the epididymis in plateau Tibetan sheep was relatively shallow. The results showed that the physical testicular characteristics, testicular artery construction and arteriole surface structure of Tibetan sheep were adapted for the plateau environment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.12822","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,8]],"date-time":"2022-06-08T08:31:52Z","timestamp":1654677112000},"page":"524-532","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Comparison study of morphology and vascular casts between plateau\u2010type Tibetan sheep and low\u2010altitude small\u2010tailed Han sheep testes"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Miaomiao","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science &amp; Technology Gansu Agricultural University  Lanzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science &amp; Technology Gansu Agricultural University  Lanzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingna","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science &amp; Technology Gansu Agricultural University  Lanzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuan","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science &amp; Technology Gansu Agricultural University  Lanzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shengguo","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science &amp; Technology Gansu Agricultural University  Lanzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinrong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science &amp; Technology Gansu Agricultural University  Lanzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885\u2010018\u20104227\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1001650402"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12565\u2010018\u20100459\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2019.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.08.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","first-page":"30","volume-title":"Study on cardiac microvasculature of calf yak and adult yak","author":"He Y. 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