{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T07:30:28Z","timestamp":1769585428908,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,8]],"date-time":"2022-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667865600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Anat Histol Embryol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The incidence of spinal cord (SC) injury in developed and undeveloped countries is alarming. The pig (<jats:italic>Sus scrofa<\/jats:italic>) has been recommended as a suitable research model for translational studies because of its morphophysiological similarities of organ systems with humans. There is a dearth of information on the SC anatomy of the large white and landrace crossbreed (LW\u2010LC) pigs. We therefore aim to describe the gross morphology and morphometry of its SC. Twelve juvenile LW\u2010LC pigs (six males and six females) were used. The skin and epaxial muscles were dissected to expose the vertebral column. The SC was carefully harvested by laminectomy, and 13 gross SC morphometric parameters were evaluated. Thirty\u2010three spinal nerves were seen emanating from either side of the SC by means of dorsal and ventral spinal roots. The overall average of SC length and weight was 36.23\u2009\u00b1\u20091.01\u2009cm and 16.60\u2009\u00b1\u20090.58\u2009g, respectively. However, the mean SC length and weight were higher in females compared with males, with SC weight being statistically significant. A positive relationship between SC length and weight was significant for males (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.0435) but not for females (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.42). Likewise, the strength of the relationship between SC length and weight was significant in males (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.82) but not significant in females (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.41). Baseline data for the morphometric features of the spinal cord in the LW\u2010LC pigs were generated, which will contribute to the knowledge of this species anatomy and useful information on regional anaesthesia that should further strengthen the drive in adopting the pig as a suitable research model for biomedical research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.12883","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,8]],"date-time":"2022-11-08T08:01:13Z","timestamp":1667894473000},"page":"289-299","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Morphometric analysis of the spinal cord of the <i>Sus scrofa<\/i> (large white and landrace crossbreed)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9933-155X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Omowumi","family":"Femi\u2010Akinlosotu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine University of Ibadan  Ibadan Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0868-9637","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Funmilayo Eniola","family":"Olopade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine University of Ibadan  Ibadan Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6049-7379","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oluwaseun","family":"Mustapha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vertebrate Morphology and Neuroscience Unit, Department of Veterinary Anatomy, College of Veterinary Medicine Federal University of Agriculture  Abeokuta Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adejoke","family":"Adekanmbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine University of Ibadan  Ibadan Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3470-0801","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James O.","family":"Olopade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Ibadan  Ibadan Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"Some grossanatomical studies on the prenatal and postnatal morphological features on the spinal cord of thewater buffalo (Bos bubalis)","author":"Abu\u2010Zaid S. 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