{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,22]],"date-time":"2024-01-22T12:24:52Z","timestamp":1705926292435},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,25]],"date-time":"2023-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682380800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Anat Histol Embryol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Giant anteater (<jats:italic>Myrmecophaga tridactyla<\/jats:italic>) is an endangered species that resides in much of Latin America, but it has been losing its habitat, especially in the Cerrado biome, where it constantly suffers traumas resulting from fires and roadkill. The anatomical knowledge of structures of the respiratory system is important for a better morphophysiological understanding of the species. Thus, this study aimed to perform the macroscopic and histomorphological description of the pharynx and larynx of the giant anteater. Twelve adult giant anteaters were used, three of them fixed in buffered formalin for further dissection and pharynx and larynx macroscopic analysis of structures. From the other animals, samples of the pharynx and larynx were collected and prepared for histological evaluation under optical microscope. Macroscopically, their pharynx and soft palate are extensive, and the anatomical location of these structures and the larynx differs greatly from that described in other species. The larynx, although more caudal, was similar to that of other animals. Histologically, the epithelium of these regions varied between the pseudostratified ciliated columnar and the non\u2010keratinized stratified squamous epithelium. Laryngeal cartilages were composed of elastic (epiglotti) and hyaline cartilages (arytenoid, cricoid and thyroid cartilage), with an ossification process and glandular clusters around the hyaline cartilage. The distinct anatomical location of the pharynx and larynx of <jats:italic>Myrmecophaga tridactyla<\/jats:italic> is the main macroscopic finding of this study, besides the length of the pharynx and soft palate of these animals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.12928","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,25]],"date-time":"2023-04-25T07:41:55Z","timestamp":1682408515000},"page":"709-722","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["<scp>Macroscopic and histological aspects of the pharynx and larynx of the giant anteater<\/scp> (<i>Myrmecophaga tridactyla<\/i><scp>Linnaeus<\/scp>, 1758)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Evelyn","family":"de Oliveira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science Federal University of Goi\u00e1s  Goi\u00e2nia Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eduardo de Paula","family":"Nascente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science Federal University of Goi\u00e1s  Goi\u00e2nia Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leiny Paula","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science Federal University of Goi\u00e1s  Goi\u00e2nia Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jair Martins Santiago","family":"Neto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science Federal University of Goi\u00e1s  Goi\u00e2nia Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bruna Siqueira Gomes","family":"de Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science Federal University of Goi\u00e1s  Goi\u00e2nia Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J\u00falio Roquete","family":"Cardoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Morphological, Institute of Biological Sciences (ICB) Federal University of Goi\u00e1s  Goi\u00e2nia Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Veridiana Maria Brianezi Dignani","family":"de Moura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science Federal University of Goi\u00e1s  Goi\u00e2nia Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","volume-title":"Applied veterinary histology","author":"Banks W. J.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5216\/cab.v14i2.17044"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100\u2010736X2017001100025"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","unstructured":"Braga F. G.(2010).Ecologia e Comportamento de Tamandu\u00e1\u2010bandeira (Myrmecophaga tridactyla Linnaeus 1758) no munic\u00edpio de Jaguaria\u00edva Paran\u00e1[Thesis file].https:\/\/acervodigital.ufpr.br\/handle\/1884\/24958"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","volume-title":"Dellmann's textbook of veterinary histology","author":"Eurell J. A.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","volume-title":"Guia para a dissec\u00e7\u00e3o do c\u00e3o","author":"Evans H. E.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.12669"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100\u2010736X2015000200017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2001.1704"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469\u20107580.2003.00232"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","volume-title":"Sisson e Grossman: Anatomia dos animais dom\u00e9sticos","author":"Getty R.","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1678\u20104162\u20109197"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00459875"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","first-page":"71","volume-title":"Nose, sinus, pharynx, and larynx, comparative anatomy and histology","author":"Harkema J. R.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511525766.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/0007\u20101285\u201038\u2010452\u2010585"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","volume-title":"Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria","author":"International Committee Veterinary Gross Anatomical Nomenclature","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100\u2010736X2016000100008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","volume-title":"Histologia B\u00e1sica \u2013 Texto e Atlas","author":"Junqueira L. C.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","volume-title":"Anatomia dos Animais Dom\u00e9sticos\u2010: Texto e Atlas Colorido","author":"K\u00f6nig H. E.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5007\/2175\u20107925.2013v26n4p179"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","volume-title":"Manual of histologic staining methods of the armed forces Institute of Pathology","author":"Luna L. G.","year":"1968"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.12363"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","first-page":"71","volume-title":"Mam\u00edferos do Brasil","author":"Medri I. M.","year":"2006"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","first-page":"32","article-title":"Some comparative anatomical studies on the laryngeal muscles and cavity of buffaloes, camels and donkeys","volume":"8","author":"Metwally M. A.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Veterinary Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","first-page":"707","volume-title":"Tratado de animais selvagens medicina veterin\u00e1ria","author":"Miranda F.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","first-page":"89","volume-title":"Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o do Risco de Extin\u00e7\u00e3o de Xenartros Brasileiros","author":"Miranda F. R.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100\u2010736X2017000300011"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","first-page":"196","article-title":"Ossification of laryngeal cartilages on lateral cephalometric radiographs","volume":"75","author":"Mupparapu M.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Angle Orthodontist"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u20107998.1999.tb01057.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1678\u20105150\u2010PVB\u20106608"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12185"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5007\/2175\u20107925.2012v25n1p81"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","first-page":"117","article-title":"On the anatomy of the great anteater (Myrmecophaga jubata Linn.)","volume":"4","author":"Owen R.","year":"1854","journal-title":"Trans Zool Soc Lond"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","first-page":"217","volume-title":"Tratado de histologia veterin\u00e1ria","author":"Samuelson P.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5537\/020.013.0105"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100\u2010736X2017000800020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100\u2010736X2014000600015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","volume-title":"Manual de t\u00e9cnicas para histologia: normal e patol\u00f3gica","author":"Tolosa E. M. C.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15359\/rcv.39\u20101.2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469\u20107580.2002.00088.x"}],"container-title":["Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ahe.12928","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]],"date-time":"2023-09-13T10:23:29Z","timestamp":1694600609000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ahe.12928"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,25]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ahe.12928"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ahe.12928","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-2096","1439-0264"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0340-2096","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-0264","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-10-11","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-04-03","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-04-25","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}