{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:43:25Z","timestamp":1787013805010,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,20]],"date-time":"2023-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695168000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Anat Histol Embryol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The purpose of this study was to identify the dimorphic structures of the orbita based on breed and sex factors through shape analysis across species. Additionally, the study aimed to ascertain the variability between the two species. A total of 86 (51 sheep\u2014Akkaraman [Ak] and Morkaraman [Mk], 35 goats\u2014Hair [Hr] and Honaml\u0131 [Hm]) skulls were used in the study. It was decided to designate 36 landmarks to represent the orbit's edge. In the principal component analysis, 68 PCs were calculated. It was determined that PC1, PC2 and PC3 explained the total variance in morphology by 26.909%, 16.147% and 13.616%, respectively. According to the cross\u2010validation results, the goats were grouped with 95% (Hm: 100%, Hr: 90%), while the sheep were grouped with 56% (Ak: 50%, Mk: 63%). Therefore, dimorphism among goat breeds on orbita shape was more pronounced compared to sheep. In the discriminant function analysis of the sex groups, Procrustes and Mahalanobis distance values in goats were 0.04425425 (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.0001) and 5.3733 (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.9550), in sheep 0.03513424 (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.0001) and 7.1003 (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.9414), respectively, was detected. According to the cross\u2010validation results, in terms of sex, goats were correctly grouped at a rate of 74% (F: 73%; M: 75%) and sheep breeds were correctly grouped at a rate of 72% (F: 77%; M: 66%). Factors such as habitat selection, breeding behaviours and ecological environment may show anatomical differences within breeds as well as between breeds. Therefore, various measurement techniques are used to reveal these differences. As a result, it is thought that the study will contribute to many disciplines, especially taxonomy and zooarchaeology, by analysing the shape of the orbita of sheep and goat breeds, the domestication of which dates back to ancient times, and revealing the similarities and differences between species and according to sex.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.12971","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,20]],"date-time":"2023-09-20T07:25:33Z","timestamp":1695194733000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Orbital shape in sheep and goats with sex and breed factors"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8311-1723","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Funda Aks\u00fcnger","family":"Karaavci","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Bingol University  Bingol Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3612-6142","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yasin","family":"Demiraslan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University  Burdur Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0724-3019","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u0130smail","family":"Demircio\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Harran University  Sanl\u0131urfa Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9460-0645","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u0130ftar","family":"G\u00fcrb\u00fcz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University  Burdur Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0394-5678","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00d6zcan","family":"\u00d6zgel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University  Burdur Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1535\u20106108(04)00120\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/2223138"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330490311"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556\u20104029.2011.02009.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0048352"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.13853"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33988\/auvfd.1099535"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9775\/kvfd.2020.24714"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17582\/journal.pjz\/20220613180648"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2004.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3906\/vet\u20101910\u201092"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13040614"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","volume-title":"Evoluciona morfologija: teorijske postavke i geometrijska morfometrija. II izdanje","author":"Ivanovi\u0107 A.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11756\u2010021\u201000955\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096\u20103642.1989.tb02312.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0094837300010320"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755\u20100998.2010.02924.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u20107998.2009.00620.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13682199.2023.2165237"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740\u20108261.2000.tb01876.x"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","first-page":"153","article-title":"Skull typology and morphometrics of the Nigerian local dog (Canis lupus familiaris)","volume":"32","author":"Olawumi I. O.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nigerian Journal of Physiological Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e31829d028"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4172\/2332\u20102608.1000141"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3906\/vet\u20101107\u201039"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.10174"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","volume-title":"TPS Util ecology and evolution","author":"Rohlf J.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.10339"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1186\/1297-9686-13-4-381","article-title":"A survey of European primitive breeds of sheep","volume":"13","author":"Ryder M. L.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Annales de g\u00e9n\u00e9tique et de s\u00e9lection animale, EDP Sciense"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.anthro.34.081804.120613"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1501\/Vetfak_0000000158"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4323\/rjlm.2017.287"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4067\/S0717\u201095022020000601818"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10\u20105503"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1537\/ase.120803"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","first-page":"147","article-title":"Macro\u2010anatomical investigation on the skull bones of Anatolian wild sheep (Ovis gmelini anatolica) and Akkaraman sheep (Ovis aries)","volume":"4","author":"Yal\u00e7\u0131n H.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atat\u00fcrk \u00dcniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","volume-title":"The first steps of animal domestication. New archaeological approaches","author":"Zeder M.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","volume-title":"Geometric morphometrics for biologists: A primer","author":"Zelditch M. L.","year":"2012"}],"container-title":["Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ahe.12971","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,22]],"date-time":"2024-01-22T06:50:46Z","timestamp":1705906246000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ahe.12971"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,20]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ahe.12971"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ahe.12971","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-2096","1439-0264"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0340-2096","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-0264","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-06-26","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-08-31","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-09-20","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e12971"}}