{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T00:54:05Z","timestamp":1785200045486,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,14]],"date-time":"2023-11-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699920000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Anat Histol Embryol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Birds have a very different pineal gland structure morphologically and cytologically. The structure of the organ shows significant changes during the incubation periods. This study, which follows the embryological development of the pineal gland and makes histomorphometric measurements of the cellular elements that make up the gland parenchyma, is a current reference for studies in these areas. These brains were taken from 24 Babcock White Leghorn chick embryos on the 10th, 13th, 16th and 21st days of incubation. At 10th embryonic day, the pineal recess was in the structure of an elongated pineal canal. Solid rosette\u2010shaped cell clusters were transforming into round vesicles with a small lumen. These vesicles had developed into larger, oval\u2010shaped follicles with a well\u2010defined central lumen. On 13th day, it was observed that the number and development of follicles increased considerably. The pineal gland showed a follicular\u2010solid structure in 16th day embryos. While the mean follicle diameter was determined as 123.46\u2009\u00b1\u200913.28\u2009\u03bcm on the 10th embryonic day, the highest value was measured as 187.62\u2009\u00b1\u20097.37\u2009\u03bcm on the hatching day (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). While the mean follicle area had the lowest value in the 10th day embryos, it was determined that this value gradually increased compared to the advancing embryonic days (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). As conclusion, it is thought that this study provides new data to the literature about pineal gland development by monitoring the histological and histomorphometric developments of chick pineal gland in different incubation periods.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.12995","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,14]],"date-time":"2023-11-14T13:59:31Z","timestamp":1699970371000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Embryonic development of the chick pineal gland throughout the incubation periods"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0410-5523","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fatma","family":"Colakoglu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition and Dietetics Faculty of Health Sciences Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University  Karaman Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9915-3829","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammet Lutfi","family":"Selcuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Faculty of Health Sciences Karamanaoglu Mehmetbey University  Karaman Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"409","article-title":"Diencephalic origin of the pineal gland of the chicken embryo","volume":"6","author":"Aige\u2010Gil V.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Histology and Histopathology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006\u20108993(95)00643\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5336\/ophthal.2019\u201066841"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000144943"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000145060"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000145238"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000144442"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000144980"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000144996"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","first-page":"14","volume-title":"The pineal gland development: From fetus to adult","author":"Collin J. 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