{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T12:17:05Z","timestamp":1753877825630,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,25]],"date-time":"2024-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732492800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Anat Histol Embryol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to analyse the growth plate fusion and secondary ossification centres of the hind limbs in maned wolves (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Chrysocyon brachyurus<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>) using radiographs. Data from three maned wolves estimated to be 3\u20134\u2009months old were utilised. The right and left hind limbs were radiographed in the mediolateral and craniocaudal views once a month until 11\u201312\u2009months of age and then every 2\u20133\u2009months until 18\u201319\u2009months of age. The growth plates identified in the hind limbs and their closure times were as follows: proximal femur (13\u201315\u2009months), distal femur (13\u201315\u2009months), proximal tibia (17\u201319\u2009months), tibial tuberosity (17\u201319\u2009months), distal tibia (11\u201313\u2009months), proximal fibula (13\u201315\u2009months) and calcaneal tuber (8\u20139\u2009months). Measurements of the areas of the secondary ossification centres of the proximal epiphysis of the femur, distal epiphysis of the tibia, patella and fibular tarsal bone epiphysis showed a significant difference between the first assessment and 6\u20137\u2009months. The distal femoral epiphysis, proximal tibial epiphysis and tibial tuberosity showed a statistically significant difference between the first assessment and 7\u20138\u2009months. The difference in the proximal epiphysis of the fibula was observed between 4 to 5\u2009months and 7 to 8\u2009months. In conclusion, the information obtained regarding the growth plates and secondary ossification centres of the maned wolves may support other studies and help understand the normal patterns of the species.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.70005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,25]],"date-time":"2024-11-25T10:38:52Z","timestamp":1732531132000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Radiographic Assessment of the Hind Limb Bone Development in Maned Wolves (<scp><i>Chrysocyon brachyurus<\/i><\/scp>)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-9606-4752","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raphael A. B.","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Surgery and Animal Reproduction School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP)  Botucatu, S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9211-4093","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sheila C.","family":"Rahal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Surgery and Animal Reproduction School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP)  Botucatu, S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2852-6288","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeana P.","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Surgery and Animal Reproduction School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP)  Botucatu, S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2632-2465","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guilherme R.","family":"Cassanego","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Surgery and Animal Reproduction School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP)  Botucatu, S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2238-5584","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria J.","family":"Mamprim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Surgery and Animal Reproduction School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP)  Botucatu, S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1387-1222","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luna S.","family":"Rolim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Surgery and Animal Reproduction School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP)  Botucatu, S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6639-037X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos R.","family":"Teixeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Surgery and Animal Reproduction School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP)  Botucatu, S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7528-3311","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Let\u00edcia R.","family":"Inamassu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Surgery and Animal Reproduction School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP)  Botucatu, S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","first-page":"38","article-title":"Juvenile Orthopedic Disease in Dogs & Cats, Part 1: Musculoskeletal Development & Pediatric Bone Diseases","volume":"6","author":"Balsa I.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Today's Veterinary Practice"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0101\u201081751995000300018"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","first-page":"235","volume-title":"Mam\u00edferos do Brasil","author":"Cheida C. C.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4377-1986-4.00058-5"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","first-page":"21","article-title":"Review of Growth Plate Closure Compared With Age at Sexual Maturity and Lifespan in Laboratory Animals","volume":"41","author":"Kilborn S. H.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Contemporary Topics in Laboratory Animal Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01652176.1994.9694417"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","first-page":"61","volume-title":"Perros y Otros C\u00e1nidos de las Am\u00e9ricas. Origen, Evoluci\u00f3n e Historia Natural","author":"Orozco M.","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","unstructured":"Paula R. C. andK.DeMatteo.2015.\u201cChrysocyon brachyurus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.\u201dhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.2305\/IUCN.UK.2015\u20104.RLTS.T4819A82316878.en."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37002\/biodiversidadebrasileira.v3i1.381"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/030098587501200404"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0254788"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.12314"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.12393"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","first-page":"E1","article-title":"The Epiphyseal Plate: Physiology, Anatomy, and Trauma","volume":"31","author":"Pfeil D. 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