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The hypospadias and ectopic ureters were surgically corrected, and the patient's renal disease and recurrent urinary tract infections were medically managed over the next several months. This paper describes possible embryological etiologies for this unique case.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.70058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T12:54:30Z","timestamp":1753361670000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Combined Urogenital and Musculoskeletal Malformations in a Dog: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-8469-0404","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abigail Bertalan","family":"Walls","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ethos Veterinary Health  Jacksonville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Margaret","family":"Casal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pennsylvania  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2002.tb00007.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.1982.tb00701.x"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/vetreccr-2018-000766","article-title":"Neoureterocustotomy for the Management of Extramural Ectopic Ureter With Concurrent Contralateral Renal Aplasia in Two Dogs","volume":"7","author":"Bresciani L.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Veterinary Record"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0192623310382558"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","first-page":"547","volume-title":"Patten's Foundations of Embryology","author":"Carlson B.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","first-page":"21","volume-title":"Textbook of Dental and Oral Histology and Embryology","author":"Chandra S.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/vrc2.856"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2024.105230"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","first-page":"463","volume-title":"Embryos, Genes and Birth Defects","author":"Ferretti P.","year":"2006"},{"volume-title":"Chapter\u00a014, Paraxial and Intermediate Mesoderm","year":"2000","author":"Gilbert S. 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