{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T01:19:09Z","timestamp":1780363149837,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760832000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100016407","name":"Zebra Foundation for Veterinary Zoological Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100016407","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Anat Histol Embryol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The nasal cavity of European hedgehogs (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Erinaceus europaeus<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) harbours a well\u2010developed olfactory system, essential for food provision and communication. Additionally, it acts as a first line of defence by preventing pathogens and irritants from reaching the lungs, thereby playing an important physiological role. This study describes the histo\u2010anatomical features of the nasal cavity in the species. Hedgehogs have simple nasoturbinates and complex branching maxilloturbinates lined by respiratory epithelium. The caudal nasal cavity contains large lateral nasal glands and abundant olfactory epithelium, especially dorsally, lining most of the septum and ethmoid sinuses. The left and right nasal cavities merge at the nasopharynx.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.70067","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T14:48:58Z","timestamp":1760885338000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Descriptive Histology and Anatomy of the Nasal Cavity and Its Associated Sensory Organs in the European Hedgehog (\n                    <scp>\n                      <i>Erinaceus europaeus<\/i>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    ) Based on Four Standardised Transverse Sections"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6382-7756","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yannick","family":"Van de Weyer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Anatomy, Physiology and Pathology Department Leahurst Campus, University of Liverpool  Neston UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2972-1146","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pietro","family":"Asproni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tissue Biology and Chemical Communication Department IRSEA, Institute of Research in Semiochemistry and Applied Ethology  Quartier Salignan France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steve","family":"Bexton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RSPCA East Winch Wildlife Centre  East Winch UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valerie","family":"Tilston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Anatomy, Physiology and Pathology Department Leahurst Campus, University of Liverpool  Neston UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gail","family":"Leeming","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Anatomy, Physiology and Pathology Department Leahurst Campus, University of Liverpool  Neston UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3742-7636","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guido","family":"Rocchigiani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Anatomy, Physiology and Pathology Department Leahurst Campus, University of Liverpool  Neston UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22233\/9781910443316.12"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096\u20109861(20000529)421:2<256::AID\u2010CNE10>3.0.CO;2\u2010Y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.a.20265"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2015.08.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01003270"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u20107998.1988.tb04881.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.201.21.2913"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","first-page":"211","article-title":"The Primordial Cranium of \n                     Erinaceus europaeus","volume":"52","author":"Fawcett E.","year":"1918","journal-title":"Journal of Anatomy"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.24793"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3897\/vz.72.e85466"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2011.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11051462"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.2.651"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902530202"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","first-page":"224","article-title":"Atrophic Rhinitis Caused by \n                     Pasteurella multocida\n                   Type D: Morphometric Analysis","volume":"55","author":"Martineau\u2010Doiz\u00e9 B.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02593583"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022\u20105320(71)80093\u2010X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00441\u2010012\u20101490\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13364\u2010011\u20100041\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/15.2.217"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13040626"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01926230390204388"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917\u2010024\u201004280\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/neuro.05.022.2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X23000718"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/anbe.1996.0307"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","first-page":"698","article-title":"Comparative Macro\u2010and Microscopic Anatomy of the Nasal Cavity of European Insectivores","volume":"121","author":"W\u00f6hrmann\u2010Repenning A.","year":"1975","journal-title":"Gegenbaurs Morphologisches Jahrbuch"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","first-page":"137","article-title":"Phylogenetic Aspects of the Jacobson's Organ and Nasopalatine Duct Topography in Insectivores, Primates, Tupaia and Didelphis","volume":"157","author":"W\u00f6hrmann\u2010Repenning A.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Anatomischer Anzeiger"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/all.12809"}],"container-title":["Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ahe.70067","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T11:12:42Z","timestamp":1763637162000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ahe.70067"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ahe.70067"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ahe.70067","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-2096","1439-0264"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0340-2096","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-0264","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-06-24","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-09-26","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-10-19","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70067"}}