{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T22:34:42Z","timestamp":1790289282789,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775779200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775779200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Anat Histol Embryol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n In turtles, most internal organs lie deep within the coelomic cavity and are covered by the rigid shell, which makes clinical assessment difficult. MRI can provide valuable information, but detailed descriptions of normal MRI anatomy in the European pond turtle (\n \n Emys orbicularis<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n ) are limited. To document how the non\u2010respiratory coelomic organs of adult female\n \n Emys orbicularis<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n appear on MRI and where they are located within the coelomic cavity. Ten adult females were examined using a 3\u2010Tesla MRI scanner with T1\u2010 and T2\u2010weighted transverse, sagittal, and dorsal sequences. Organs were identified based on their signal characteristics and anatomic position, and findings were compared with published anatomical studies in chelonians. MRI provided clear visualisation of the heart, major vessels, liver, gallbladder, gastrointestinal tract, spleen, kidneys, urinary bladder and reproductive tissues. All ventricular components including the cavum pulmonale, cavum venosum, cavum arteriosum, muscular ridge, and interventricular canal were consistently identified. Two separate hepatic veins (right and left) drained into the sinus venosus, which differs from patterns reported in several other turtle species. The right and left lateral abdominal veins joined near the midline to form a common vessel before entering the left hepatic lobe. The spleen was positioned on the right side of the coelomic cavity, ventral to the lung. The pancreas could not be distinguished due to similar signal intensity to the liver. The arrangement of the jejunum and ileum showed notable differences compared with other freshwater and marine turtles. This study provides the first clear MRI guide to the non\u2010respiratory coelomic organs in female\n \n Emys orbicularis<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n . These observations can help veterinarians interpret routine MRI exams and better identify disorders involving the gut, reproductive tract, vessels and urinary system. Studies that include contrast media or anatomical dissection are still needed to fully define the vascular pattern and the pancreas.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.70099","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T07:47:36Z","timestamp":1775807256000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["MRI<\/scp>\n Anatomy of the Coelomic Cavity of the European Pond Turtle"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4343-4453","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Omid","family":"Zehtabvar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Anatomy Sector, Department of Basic Sciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8048-7124","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali Reza","family":"Vajhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery and Radiology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-1988-2416","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Negin","family":"Dilmaghani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduated DVM Student, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Tehran Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6245-0160","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Somaye","family":"Davudypoor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Radiologist, Graduated From Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-8495-8188","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara","family":"kamali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Radiology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-3712-6264","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seyed kamyab","family":"momeni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DVM Student, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8940-3620","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seyyed Hossein Modarres","family":"Tonekabony","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery and Radiology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2004.225.1428"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.70131"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.13670"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Contrast Radiography in Zarudni's Spur\u2010Thighed Tortoises (Testudo graeca zarudnyi) by Gastrografin\u00ae","volume":"13","author":"Mansoori M.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Veterinary Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.78.12.1387"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","first-page":"159","volume-title":"Biology of the Reptilia","author":"Parsons T. 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K.","year":"2010"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","first-page":"9","article-title":"Computed Tomographic Anatomy and Topography of the Lower Respiratory System of the European Pond Turtle (Emys orbicularis)","volume":"09","author":"Zehtabvar O.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Veterinary Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22059\/jvr.2016.56461"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","first-page":"33","article-title":"Anatomical and Normal 3D CTscan Study of the Vertebral Column and the Shell of the European Pond Turtle (Emys orbicularis)","volume":"17","author":"Zehtabvar O.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Veterinary Surgery"}],"container-title":["Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ahe.70099","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/ahe.70099","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ahe.70099","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T07:04:15Z","timestamp":1778828655000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ahe.70099"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ahe.70099"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ahe.70099","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-2096","1439-0264"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0340-2096","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-0264","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-01-04","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-24","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-04-10","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70099"}}