{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T07:14:07Z","timestamp":1778829247471,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775088000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775088000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Anat Histol Embryol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n The\n \n Alouatta belzebul<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n is a species of howler monkey, of the Atelidae family and genus\n Alouatta<\/jats:italic>\n . It is endemic in Brazil and has a separate geographic distribution, with two populations occurring: in the Amazon and in the Atlantic Forest on the coast of Northeast Brazil. The species is classified as \u2018vulnerable\u2019, and this is mainly justified by hunting, fragmentation and loss of habitat in tropical forests. Regarding the anatomy of this species, information is scarce and in some aspects such as the brain are non\u2010existent. The objective of this study is to describe the macroscopy of the main grooves and turns of the\n \n A.\u2009belzebul<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n telencephalon correlating with the degree of encephalisation, the absolute and relative measures of the central groove sinuosity and the straight and sinuous measures of the grooves in different primates. As well as, check the anatomy of the nuclei of the base. Ten\n \n A.\u2009belzebul<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n brains were used, where the gyrations and grooves were dissected. It was found that the brain surface of\n \n A.\u2009belzebul<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n presented with lisencephalic characteristics, similar to the findings with several other species of non\u2010human primates and differing from species such as\n Pan<\/jats:italic>\n and\n Homo<\/jats:italic>\n . In the analysis of the encephalisation index, it was observed that this species is phylogenetically closer to\n Sapajus<\/jats:italic>\n and\n Macaca<\/jats:italic>\n and more distant than species such as\n Brachyteles<\/jats:italic>\n and\n Callithrix<\/jats:italic>\n , showing expressive cognition and intelligence. Regarding the slope of the central groove, it was observed that in\n \n A.\u2009belzebul<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n the upper end is posterior to the lower end, data that approximate with\n Homo<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n Papio<\/jats:italic>\n and\n Pan<\/jats:italic>\n and reveal a large frontal lobe when compared to\n \n Sapajus libidinosus<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n , showing the maximum brain development in these primates.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.70104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T10:48:20Z","timestamp":1775126900000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Anatomical Description of the Main Gyri and Sulci of the Telencephalon of\n \n Alouatta belzebul<\/i>\n <\/scp>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8886-4668","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dayane Kelly Sabec","family":"Pereira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Donaduzzi College Toledo Brazil"},{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science of the Federal University of Goi\u00e1s Goi\u00e2nia Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fabiano Rodrigues","family":"de Melo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Vi\u00e7osa Vi\u00e7osa Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fabiana Cristina Silveira Alves","family":"de Melo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Vi\u00e7osa Vi\u00e7osa Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kleber Fernando","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Paran\u00e1 Campus Toledo Toledo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Valcinir Aloisio Scalla","family":"Vulcani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science of the Federal University of Goi\u00e1s Goi\u00e2nia Brazil"},{"name":"Federal University of Jata\u00ed Jata\u00ed Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0256309"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/204350"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0047-2484(91)90014-M"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0022165"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1478-3975\/10\/1\/016005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","first-page":"223","volume-title":"As Bases Biol\u00f3gicas do Comportamento: Introdu\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 Neuroci\u00eancia","author":"Brand\u00e3o M. L.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","first-page":"386","volume-title":"External Morphology of the Primate Brain","author":"Connolly C. J.","year":"1950"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330210322"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.21484"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0056182"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","first-page":"339","volume-title":"The Complete Capuchin \u2013 The Biology of the Genus Cebus","author":"Fragaszy D. M.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-006-0136-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.900500204"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1519-69842009000100022"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0101-81752006000100005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2009.04.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1977.tb41903.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2006.09.057"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","first-page":"512","article-title":"Onservations on the Nervous System of the Lesser Bush Baby (Galago senegalensis)","volume":"94","author":"Kanagasutheram R.","year":"1960","journal-title":"Journal of Anatomy"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-008-0171-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","first-page":"518","volume-title":"Neuroanatomia Humana de Barr","author":"Kiernan J. A.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","first-page":"352","article-title":"Psychic Blindness and Other Symptoms Following Bilateral Temporal Lobectomy in Rhesus Monkeys","volume":"119","author":"Kl\u00fcver H.","year":"1937","journal-title":"American Journal of Physiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","first-page":"10","article-title":"Cerebral Anatomy of the Spider Monkey Ateles geoffroyi Studied Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging. First Report: A Comparative Study With the Human Brain Homo sapiens","volume":"7","author":"Le\u00f3n F. C. P.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Revista Ciencias de la Salud"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","first-page":"400","volume-title":"The Working Brain: An Introduction to Neuropsychology","author":"Luria A. R.","year":"1976"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","volume-title":"Neuroanatomia Funcional","author":"Machado A. B. M.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","volume-title":"Neuroanatomia Funcional","author":"Machado A. B. M.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","volume-title":"The Triune Brain in Evolution. Role in Paleocerebral Functions","author":"MacLean P.","year":"1990"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","first-page":"1771","article-title":"The Prefrontal Cortex of a Prosimian (Galago senegalensis) Defined as the Cortical Projection Area of the Thalamic Mediodorsal Nucleus","volume":"10","author":"Markowitsch H. J.","year":"1890","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","first-page":"541","volume-title":"Neuroanatomia: Texto e Atlas","author":"Martin J. H.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","volume-title":"Primate Origins and Evolution: A Phylogenetic Reconstruction","author":"Martin R. D.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","unstructured":"Mendes S. L. F.Melo A. B.Rylands et\u00a0al.2008.\u201cBrachyteles arachnoides. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.\u201d"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","first-page":"351","volume-title":"Neuroanatomia Aplicada","author":"Meneses M. S.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02692271"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaa9101"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","volume-title":"Fundamentos da Neuroanatomia: um Guia Cl\u00ednico","author":"Noureldine M. H. A.","year":"2019"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","first-page":"65","article-title":"Anatomical Study of the Main Sulci and Gyri of the Cebus libidinosus Brain (Rylands, 2000)","volume":"73","author":"Pereira\u2010de\u2010Paula J.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurobiologia"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000499177"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","volume-title":"Neuroanatomia Funcional em Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria com Correla\u00e7\u00f5es Cl\u00ednicas","author":"Prada I.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903100403"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2004.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000145034"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.11.FOCUS09245"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2005.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","unstructured":"Rylands A. B. andS. L.Mendes.2008.\u201cCallithrix penicillata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.\u201d"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2013.10.067"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","first-page":"141","article-title":"Gyrus Formation in the Cerebral Cortex in the Ferret. I. Description of the External Changes","volume":"146","author":"Smart M.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Anatomy"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","first-page":"1551","volume-title":"Gray's Anatomia","author":"Standring S.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","first-page":"368","volume-title":"An Atlas of Primate Gross Anatomy","author":"Swindler D. R.","year":"1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_50_1","first-page":"346","volume-title":"Atlas of Regional Anatomy of the Brain Using MRI With Functional Correlations","author":"Tamraz J. C.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(01)00368-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_52_1","volume-title":"Tratado de Anatomia Humana","author":"Testut L.","year":"1958"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_53_1","first-page":"105","article-title":"The Convolutions of the Brain: A Study in Comparative Anatomy","volume":"25","author":"Turner W. M.","year":"1890","journal-title":"Journal Anatomy of Physiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_54_1","first-page":"840","volume-title":"Anatomia Humana","author":"Van De Graaff K. M.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000093698"}],"container-title":["Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ahe.70104","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/ahe.70104","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ahe.70104","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T07:04:37Z","timestamp":1778828677000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ahe.70104"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ahe.70104"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ahe.70104","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-2096","1439-0264"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0340-2096","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-0264","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-10-27","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-03-01","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-04-02","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70104"}}