{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T07:13:21Z","timestamp":1778829201888,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777939200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Anat Histol Embryol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    This study was designed to illustrate the light and electron microscopic characterisations of the eye of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Dicentrarchus punctatus<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    with new insight into transmission electron microscopic features of the retina. The eye is composed of three layers: the external sclera\u2010cornea layer, the middle layer, and the internal layer. The cornea has three laminae: stratified epithelial cuboidal cells anteriorly, Bowman (middle), and the dermato\u2010stromal lamina posteriorly. The mucoidal lamina was observed between the cranial part of the sclera\u2010corneal and the derma\u2010stromal, and established by the fibre bundles of the collagen implanted in the loose connective tissue, while the iridescent lamina was found between the cranial and the caudal sclera\u2010stromal lamina. SEM observation revealed that the cornea consisted of rounded or ovoid\u2010shaped cells that were joined to each other by microridges. The retina is consisted of ten layers. The retina had two regions: nervous and non\u2010nervous. The retina had both rods and cones (single, double, and triple) photoreceptor cells. The inner segment of the rod had numerous large, round mitochondria with electron\u2010dense granules and melanin pigment extended between the ellipsoid units, while the outer segment had stacks of discs. The cone's inner segments had ellipsoids that showed mitochondria with electron\u2010dense granules and melanin pigment extended between the ellipsoid units, in addition to disintegrated cristae. Finally, the double and triple cone cells with ellipsoids played a key role in extending the light's accessible absorption area.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.70122","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T11:49:57Z","timestamp":1777981797000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Visual Adaptations of the\n                    <i>Dicentrarchus punctatus<\/i>\n                    : New Insights Into Its Retina Adaptations With Transmission Electron Microscopy Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3289-1982","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed","family":"Abumandour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Alexandria University  Alexandria Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eman Kamal","family":"Khalil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Benha University  Benha Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diaa","family":"Massoud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, College of Science Jouf University  Sakaka Al\u2010Jouf Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science Fayoum University  Fayoum Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-9492-9506","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mustafa","family":"Shukry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine King Faisal University  Al\u2010Ahsa Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Neveen","family":"El\u2010Bakary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zoology Department, Faculty of Science Damietta University  Damietta Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.23530"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102944"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.12915"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40850\u2010024\u201000208\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917\u2010024\u201004261\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.2866"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.24067"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.12872"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-6395.1973.tb00460.x"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","first-page":"61","article-title":"A Histological Study of the Eye in \n                     Hyla orientalis\n                   (Bedriaga, 1890) (Anura, Hylidae)","volume":"7","author":"Akat E.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biharean Biologist"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/z63-024"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102861"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11259\u2010025\u201010682\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcz.2024.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.2875"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobaz.2013.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.23934"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Die Tiefseefische. 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