{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T11:12:57Z","timestamp":1784200377428,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781740800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Anat Histol Embryol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Passive stabilisers of the canine shoulder joint include the articular surfaces, glenoid labrum, joint capsule and glenohumeral ligaments, in functional entity with the biceps brachii tendon. Their anatomical description differs widely. This explorative study aimed to screen a heterogeneous group of dogs on variations of these structures. Twenty\u2010three canine forelimbs were dissected. The glenoid cavity outlines, their circularity values, and the configuration of the glenoid labrum and ligaments were recorded, as well as their relationship to the biceps brachii tendon. The shape of the glenoid cavity differed between dogs and left\/right limb (circularity 0.73\u20130.83). A protruding, fibrocartilaginous labrum was present caudolaterally in 45% of the limbs. The medial glenohumeral ligament occurred in all dogs, in three shape variants. The lateral ligament was present in few dogs. Between the joint socket and the ligaments or 15% of the biceps brachii tendons was a synovium\u2010lined space. More frequently, the gap between tendon and joint socket was filled with loose connective tissue. There was no clear relation between size, body condition score and muscle mass of the dog and occurrence of variants of the analysed structures. The biomechanical implications of the individual variants still need to be studied.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.70146","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T15:45:05Z","timestamp":1781797505000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Anatomical Variations of the Canine Glenoid Cavity and Adjacent Structures Stabilising the Shoulder Joint\u2014An Explorative Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Julia","family":"Radike","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Morphology, Department of Biological Sciences and Pathobiology University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna  Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Seebacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Morphology, Department of Biological Sciences and Pathobiology University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna  Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5388-8208","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kirsti","family":"Witter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Morphology, Department of Biological Sciences and Pathobiology University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna  Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/15473317\u201034\u20101\u201042"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s\u20100038\u20101632489"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","first-page":"965","article-title":"Diseases of the Shoulder in the Dog and Cat","volume":"22","author":"Bardet J. F.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Small Animals and Exotics. Proceedings of the North American Veterinary Conferenc"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2016.03.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40634\u2010021\u201000383\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","unstructured":"deFerrari E.2013.\u201cBiomechanischer Mechanismus der Stabilisierung Eines Kombinierten Knochen\/Sehnentransfers (Latarjet Methode) zu Offenen Schulterstabilisierung Bei Kn\u00f6chernem Glenoiddefekt.\u201dDoctoral dissertation Tier\u00e4rztliche Hochschule Hannover.https:\/\/nbn\u2010resolving.org\/urn:nbn:de:gbv:95\u2010102914."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4037408"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3415\/vcot\u201007\u201006\u20100058"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2019.00229"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s\u20100038\u20101632932"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0749\u20108063(97)90001\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/bf00449932"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/inpract.26.3.118"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635\u2010199803000\u201000007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748\u20105827.2004.tb00199.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.12929"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12054"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532\u2010950x.2014.12205.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","unstructured":"Ruchay S.2008.\u201cDas Labrum Glenoidale Beim Hund Eine Anatomisch\u2010Histologische Studie Unter Besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung Des Kollagenfaserverlaufs Und Klinischer Relevanz im Vergleich Zur Humanmedizinischen Schultergelenkssituation.\u201dDoctoral dissertation Justus\u2010Liebig\u2010Universit\u00e4t Gie\u00dfen.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22029\/jlupub\u201012255."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.12035"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","first-page":"465","article-title":"The Anatomy of the Glenoid Labrum: A Comparison Between Human and Dog","volume":"59","author":"Sager M.","year":"2009","journal-title":"American Association for Laboratory Animal Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.2089"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","first-page":"1134","volume-title":"Small Animal Surgery","author":"Schulz K. 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