{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T23:02:42Z","timestamp":1789167762443,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,4]],"date-time":"2015-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1423008000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Addict"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background and Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study examines the association between physical activities and gambling, making a distinction between two characteristics of the former: intensity level and type (competitive\/non\u2010competitive).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>316 adolescents from four high schools in Israel completed questionnaires.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>For males, participation in competitive athletic sports was associated with gambling frequency and problem gambling. For females, participation in competitive athletic sports was associated only with gambling frequency.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Both types of physical activity and gender are important when analyzing the association between gambling and sporting activities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Scientific Significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>Youths involved in competitive sports are at greater risk for gambling involvement. 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