{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T07:54:42Z","timestamp":1774425282029,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,15]],"date-time":"2016-03-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1458000000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Addict"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background and Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>A feared complication of opioid use disorder (OUD) is intravenous drug use related infective endocarditis (IDU\u2010IE). We report on our experience engaging hospitalized IDU\u2010IE patients to initiate medication\u2010assisted treatment (MAT).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A retrospective study (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200929) using descriptive statistics.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Overall, 9 (31.0%) successfully initiated buprenorphine maintenance during the hospitalization, and 9 (31.0%) accepted a referral to methadone maintenance following discharge. Eleven (37.9%) declined MAT altogether.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion and Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Hospitalizations may represent an important opportunity to engage IDU\u2010IE patients to initiate MAT.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Scientific Significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study provides preliminary support of engaging hospitalized IDU\u2010IE patients to initiate MAT. 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