{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T15:13:30Z","timestamp":1793718810369,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,29]],"date-time":"2020-03-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585440000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American J Addict"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background and Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this study is to assess trends in opioid\u2010involved overdose mortality among US Veterans.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Age\u2010adjusted drug overdose mortality rates, overall and by opioid subtype, were assessed from National Death Index data for US Veterans; statistical significance of trends was assessed for 2010 to 2015 and 2015 to 2016.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Veteran age\u2010adjusted overdose mortality rates increased 23.7% from 2010 to 2015 (19.7\u201024.4 of 100\u2009000) and a further 20.4% through 2016 (29.3 of 100\u2009000). Opioid involvement increased from 51.3% in 2010 to 62.1% in 2016, as opioid overdose rates increased from 10.9 to 19.5 of 100\u2009000. Overdose mortality varied substantially by opioid subtype and demographics.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions and scientific significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>This report provides the first\u2010ever description of trends and characteristics of overdose mortality and opioid\u2010involved deaths among US Veterans of military service for the period 2010 to 2016. With the exception of female Veterans and Veterans in Western States, it has been found that trends in Veteran overdose mortality paralleled rising rates of drug overdose observed in the United States more broadly. Published 2020. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. (Am J Addict 2020;00:00\u201300)<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ajad.13027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,29]],"date-time":"2020-03-29T09:12:55Z","timestamp":1585473175000},"page":"340-344","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Brief Report: Opioid\u2010Involved Overdose Mortality in United States Veterans"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5544-2450","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Talya","family":"Peltzman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of Mental Health and Suicide Prevention Veterans Health Administration (VA)  Washington District of Columbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chandru","family":"Ravindran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of Mental Health and Suicide Prevention Veterans Health Administration (VA)  Washington District of Columbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick M.","family":"Schoen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of Mental Health and Suicide Prevention Veterans Health Administration (VA)  Washington District of Columbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sybil W.","family":"Morley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of Mental Health and Suicide Prevention Veterans Health Administration (VA)  Washington District of Columbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Drexler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of Mental Health and Suicide Prevention Veterans Health Administration (VA)  Washington District of Columbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ira R.","family":"Katz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of Mental Health and Suicide Prevention Veterans Health Administration (VA)  Washington District of Columbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John F.","family":"McCarthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of Mental Health and Suicide Prevention Veterans Health Administration (VA)  Washington District of Columbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC WONDER detailed mortality reports by underlying cause of death and US census bureau region 1999\u20102016.https:\/\/wonder.cdc.gov\/. Accessed July 2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6712a1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.01.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnx054"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","unstructured":"VA Office of Mental Health and Suicide Prevention.2016National suicide data report appendix.https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.va.gov\/suicide_prevention\/data.asp. Accessed July 2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm655051e1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","unstructured":"Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention. Joint Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and Department of Defense (DoD) Mortality Data Repository\u2014National Death Index (NDI). Extracted2017."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","unstructured":"National Center for Veterans Analysis and Statistics. Veteran population (VetPoP) models by age and gender. Extracted 2010\u20102016.https:\/\/www.va.gov\/vetdata\/Veteran_population.asp"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6634a2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2017.0147"}],"container-title":["The American Journal on Addictions"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fajad.13027","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ajad.13027","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/ajad.13027","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ajad.13027","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,6]],"date-time":"2023-09-06T12:31:59Z","timestamp":1694003519000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ajad.13027"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,29]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ajad.13027"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ajad.13027","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1055-0496","1521-0391"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1055-0496","type":"print"},{"value":"1521-0391","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-10-07","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-03-11","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-03-29","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}