{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T05:20:18Z","timestamp":1769836818478,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,24]],"date-time":"2021-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1616544000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American J Addict"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background and Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs (PDMP) detect high\u2010risk prescribing and patient behaviors. This study describes the characteristics associated with documented PDMP access when prescribing opioids.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective chart review of 695 opioid prescriptions written from inpatient and outpatient medical and psychiatric settings. Data were abstracted and analyzed to identify characteristics associated with documented PDMP access.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>One\u2010third of the charts had PDMP access documented within the week of opioid prescription; 12% showed PDMP consultation on the same day. Services varied greatly from 10.5% (inpatient medicine) to 57% (inpatient psychiatry) with regard to same\u2010day PDMP access (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.0001). Patient characteristics associated with PDMP access include having acute pain, current mental health treatment, and current and past substance use disorders (all <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.05). Logistic regression modeling identified three variables associated with the odds of PDMP access (<jats:italic>c<\/jats:italic>\u2010statistic\u2009=\u20090.66): if the prescription originated from the inpatient medicine unit (odds ratio [OR]\u2009=\u20090.47, 95% confidence interval [CI]\u2009=\u20090.32, 0.68), or if the patient received a prescription for an opioid in the past 30 days (OR\u2009=\u20090.30, 95% CI\u2009=\u20090.10, 0.90) or had a urine toxicology screen in the past year (OR\u2009=\u20092.00, 95% CI\u2009=\u20091.40, 2.90).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion and Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Utilization of the PDMP varied by specialty and setting.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Scientific Significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study is among the first to compare rates of PDMP access in a large sample by specialty and practice setting in a healthcare system with a policy requiring its access and appropriate documentation. With less than one\u2010third adherence to the policy, additional steps to increase consistent PDMP access are warranted. (Am J Addict 2021;00:00\u201300)<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ajad.13154","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,24]],"date-time":"2021-03-24T12:00:23Z","timestamp":1616587223000},"page":"376-381","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Prescription Drug Monitoring Program: Access in the First Year"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Mitchell","family":"Crawford","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts"},{"name":"VA Boston Healthcare System  Boston Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pantea","family":"Farahmand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston University School of Medicine  Boston Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erin Kate","family":"McShane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VA Boston Healthcare System  Boston Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abigail Z.","family":"Schein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts"},{"name":"VA Boston Healthcare System  Boston Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Janet","family":"Richmond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VA Boston Healthcare System  Boston Massachusetts"},{"name":"Tufts University School of Medicine  Boston Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5508-3013","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Grace","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts"},{"name":"VA Boston Healthcare System  Boston Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2017.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2015.1496"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.12711"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12245-017-0140-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pds.4036"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2015.12.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2008.802"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/15360288.2011.606292"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","unstructured":"Mandating PDMP participation by medical providers: current status and experience in selected states;2014.https:\/\/www.ncjrs.gov\/pdffiles1\/bja\/247134.pdf. Accessed 4 February 2021."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","unstructured":"Massachusetts Prescription Monitoring Program;2017.https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/orgs\/prescription-monitoring-program. Accessed 4 February 2021."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwk052"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnx140"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.12905"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-018-4374-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08897077.2015.1127870"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11096-017-0519-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-017-2354-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.13352"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2015.09.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000180"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnx044"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08897077.2018.1455163"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","unstructured":"American Medical Association. Issue Brief: Reports of increases in opioid\u2010related overdose and other concerns during COVID pandemic; 2020.https:\/\/www.ama-assn.org\/system\/files\/2020-07\/issue-brief-increases-in-opioid-related-overdose.pdf. Accessed 10 July 2020."}],"container-title":["The American Journal on Addictions"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ajad.13154","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/ajad.13154","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ajad.13154","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]],"date-time":"2023-08-29T18:47:56Z","timestamp":1693334876000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ajad.13154"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,24]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ajad.13154"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ajad.13154","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1055-0496","1521-0391"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1055-0496","type":"print"},{"value":"1521-0391","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-07-20","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-01-21","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-03-24","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}