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Although increased religiosity has been known to serve as a protective factor against hazardous substance use, religious individuals with a history of sexual victimization may be at a greater risk for hazardous substance use due to difficulties reconciling sexual victimization with their religious beliefs. Individuals with greater trauma\u2010related shame may engage in hazardous substance use as a means of coping with the traumatic event.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>The present study consisted of 614 participants (<jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u200934.57, 50% women).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Results suggested that organizational, nonorganizational, and intrinsic religiosity were positively associated with hazardous alcohol use at higher, but not lower, levels of trauma\u2010related shame. Organizational and intrinsic religiosity were positively associated with hazardous drug use at higher, but not lower, levels of trauma\u2010related shame.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions and Scientific Significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>This is the first study to examine the role of trauma\u2010related shame in the relationship between religiosity and hazardous substance use. The findings underline the importance of targeting trauma\u2010related shame in religious individuals with a history of sexual victimization.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ajad.13369","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,26]],"date-time":"2022-12-26T15:14:40Z","timestamp":1672067680000},"page":"274-282","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Religiosity and hazardous substance use: The moderating role of trauma\u2010related shame"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Isabella","family":"Channell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Rhode Island  Rhode Island Kingston USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3859-7095","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emmanuel D.","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Rhode Island  Rhode Island Kingston USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shannon R.","family":"Forkus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Rhode Island  Rhode Island Kingston USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gianna","family":"Salvatore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Rhode Island  Rhode Island Kingston USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Vieira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Rhode Island  Rhode Island Kingston USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicole H.","family":"Weiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Rhode Island  Rhode Island Kingston USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","unstructured":"SmithSG ZhangX BasileKC et al.\u00a0The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey: 2015 Data Brief\u2010Updated Release. 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