{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T13:31:02Z","timestamp":1770816662100,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,17]],"date-time":"2023-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686960000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American J Addict"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background and Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>Research on substance use disorder (SUD) among Muslims in the United States (US) is limited. There are several unique factors, including denial and stigma, that make this population at risk of SUD. This study explored the prevalence, treatment utilization, and impact of SUD among Muslims in the US compared with a matched control group from general respondents.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data from 372 self\u2010identified Muslims were obtained from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions III. A matched non\u2010Muslim control group (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009744) were selected based on demographics and other SUD\u2010related\u00a0clinical variables. The impact of SUD was assessed using the 12\u2010Item Short Form Health Survey (SF\u201012).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Among the 372 Muslims, 53 (10.85%) had lifetime alcohol\/drug use disorder, while 75 (18.42%) had lifetime tobacco use disorder (TUD). With statistical significance, alcohol use disorder (AUD) was lower while TUD was higher in the Muslim group than in the control group. The rates of all other substances were not statistically different between the Muslim and control groups. The Muslim group have higher help\u2010seeking and a lower mean score on the SF\u201012 emotional scale than the control group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion and Scientific Significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>Muslim Americans have higher prevalence of TUD, lower prevalence of AUD, and similar prevalence of other SUD compared to the public. Affected individuals have poor emotional functioning which may be exacerbated by the impact of stigma.\u00a0This is the first study to estimate prevalence of variety of SUD in American Muslims from a national representative sample.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ajad.13443","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,17]],"date-time":"2023-06-17T10:15:06Z","timestamp":1686996906000},"page":"497-505","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The prevalence and treatment utilization of substance use disorders among Muslims in the United States: A national epidemiological survey"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Heba","family":"Ragheb","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Social Work Department University of Toronto  Toronto Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shireen","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing University of Calgary  Calgary Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Uddin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine University College Cork  Cork Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bernard","family":"Le Foll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute Centre for Addiction and Mental Health  Toronto Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine University of Toronto  Toronto Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine University of Toronto  Toronto Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Institute of Medical Sciences University of Toronto  Toronto Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Waypoint Research Institute Waypoint Centre for Mental Health Care  Penetanguishene Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0115-1858","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed N.","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute Centre for Addiction and Mental Health  Toronto Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine University of Toronto  Toronto Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine University of Toronto  Toronto Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Institute of Medical Sciences University of Toronto  Toronto Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University King Abdulaziz University Hospital  Jeddah Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","unstructured":"Death Rate Maps & Graphs | Drug Overdose | CDC Injury Center. 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