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This study aimed to measure different components of attentional bias toward drug\u2010related and negative emotional cues in individuals with MUD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Two dot\u2010probe tasks were used to investigate attentional bias toward drug (drug task) and negative emotional cues (emotion task) in individuals with MUD. Forty\u2010three males with MUD (average age of 43.44\u2009\u00b1\u200911.91 years, average drug\u2010use duration of 11.35\u2009\u00b1\u20098.39 years) participated in the study voluntarily.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>There was a significant interaction between the task type and location (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.01). Specifically, for drug cues, participants showed significant difficulty in attention disengagement toward drug cues (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.01); however, no attention orientation (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.46). For negative emotional cues, neither significant attention orientation (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.07) nor significant difficulty in attention disengagement (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.50) was found.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions and Scientific Significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>Attentional bias in individuals with MUD was highly selective for drug cues; thus, difficulty in attention disengagement from drug cues can be considered a potential mediating mechanism for attentional bias modification interventions for individuals with MUD. This study served to generate hypotheses or suggest future experiments on interventions for individuals with MUD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ajad.13500","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,4]],"date-time":"2023-11-04T09:39:57Z","timestamp":1699090797000},"page":"305-312","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Dissociation of drug and negative emotional cue induced attentional bias in individuals with methamphetamine\u2010use disorder"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7692-8145","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meiheng","family":"He","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Shanghai University of Sport Shanghai China"},{"name":"School of Psychology South China Normal University Guangzhou 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