{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T07:20:07Z","timestamp":1790580007511,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,4]],"date-time":"2023-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699056000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010620","name":"Charles Engelhard Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010620","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DA046937"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DA046937"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American J Addict"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The gender gap in prevalence of substance\u2010use disorders has narrowed. However, gender differences in stimulant misuse have not been well\u2010characterized in recent years. The aim of this study was to quantify gender differences in past\u2010year stimulant misuse and stimulant\u2010use disorder, separated by stimulant type (cocaine\/crack, prescription stimulants, and methamphetamine). In an exploratory aim, we investigated whether gender differences were moderated by age or sexual orientation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We combined data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health from 2015 to 2019 (unweighted\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009282,768) to test gender differences in the prevalence of past\u2010year stimulant misuse.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Results indicated that stimulant misuse was significantly more prevalent in men than women for all stimulant types for both past\u2010year use and past\u2010year use disorder. The magnitude of this sex difference was smallest for prescription stimulants, where men had 1.37 times higher odds of past\u2010year misuse and no gender difference was observed in the prevalence of prescription stimulant\u2010use disorder. The magnitude of gender differences also varied based on both age and sexual orientation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions and Scientific Significance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Illicit stimulant misuse continues to be more common in men than in women; however, gender differences are more modest for prescription stimulant misuse, suggesting a narrowing of this historical gender difference.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ajad.13501","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,4]],"date-time":"2023-11-04T06:10:32Z","timestamp":1699078232000},"page":"283-289","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Gender differences in the prevalence of stimulant misuse in the United States: 2015\u20132019"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3011-8697","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R. Kathryn","family":"McHugh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Alcohol, Drugs and Addiction McLean Hospital Belmont Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesca M.","family":"Korte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Alcohol, Drugs and Addiction McLean Hospital Belmont Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juliette A.","family":"Bichon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Alcohol, Drugs and Addiction McLean Hospital Belmont Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7503-828X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roger D.","family":"Weiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Alcohol, Drugs and Addiction McLean Hospital Belmont Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2015.08.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2011.01562.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.0113"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2018.17091048"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2017.08.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2015.01.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2020.108297"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301702"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2020.05.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cppeds.2022.101265"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852920001492"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.17m11760"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7006a4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2017.10.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","unstructured":"Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality.2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Detailed Tables.2022."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025424"}],"container-title":["The American Journal on Addictions"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ajad.13501","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,20]],"date-time":"2024-04-20T07:33:11Z","timestamp":1713598391000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ajad.13501"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,4]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ajad.13501"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ajad.13501","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1055-0496","1521-0391"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1055-0496","type":"print"},{"value":"1521-0391","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-07-28","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-10-21","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-11-04","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}