{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T08:36:18Z","timestamp":1793262978099,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,5]],"date-time":"2022-04-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1649116800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,5]],"date-time":"2022-04-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1649116800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005442","name":"Budget Division","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005442","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001791","name":"Griffith University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001791","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018822","name":"Western Sydney University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018822","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Australas J Ageing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate the burden of peripheral intravenous catheters (PIVCs) in older hospitalised patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A cross\u2010sectional prospective observational study (2014\/2015) to describe the characteristics, indications and outcomes of PIVCs among patients aged \u226565 from 65 Australian hospitals.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Amongst 2179 individual PIVCs (in 2041 patients, mean age 77.6\u00a0years, 45% female, 58% in NSW), 43% were inserted by doctors and 74% used that day, meaning 25% were \u2018idle\u2019. Overall, 18% (393\/2179) exhibited signs of PIVC\u2010related complications. Most commonly exhibited PIVC\u2010related complications were tenderness (4.1%) and local redness (1.8%). Nearly one in three (29.1%) dressings was soiled, loosened or had come off, and only 36.8% had the time and date documented on the dressing. Both infusing IV medications (aOR 1.74, 95% CI 1.28\u20132.38, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001) and inserting the PIVC in a non\u2010upper limb vein (aOR 3.40 compared to forearm [reference site], 95% CI 1.62\u20137.17, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001) were independently associated with PIVC failure. Phlebitis was exhibited in 7% (154) of the patients. Only infusing intravenous medications increased the likelihood of developing symptoms of phlebitis (aOR 1.61, 95% CI 1.01\u20132.57, <jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=\u00a00.05). Increasing age was inversely associated with symptoms of phlebitis. Among the 1575 patients (79%) who rated their PIVC experience using the Likert scale 0\u201310 (where 10\u00a0=\u00a0\u2018best possible\u2019), the median score was 8 (IQR 6\u201310). Age in highest quartile (&gt;84\u00a0years) was independently associated with lower likelihood of a high score (aOR 0.71, 95% CI 0.54\u20130.94, <jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=\u00a00.02).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Given 1 in 5 PIVCs were identified with having complications, further research should focus on optimising PIVC use in older patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ajag.13068","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,5]],"date-time":"2022-04-05T08:59:46Z","timestamp":1649149186000},"page":"98-107","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["The burden of peripheral intravenous catheters in older hospital inpatients: A national cross\u2010sectional study part of the ONE MILLION GLOBAL PERIPHERAL INTRAVENOUS CATHETERS COLLABORATION"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7711-9718","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Danielle","family":"N\u00ed Chr\u00f3in\u00edn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Liverpool Hospital  Liverpool New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"South Western Sydney Clinical School University of New South Wales  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gillian","family":"Ray\u2010Barruel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alliance for Vascular Access Teaching and Research (AVATAR) Group Menzies Health Institute Griffith University  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"School of Nursing and Midwifery Griffith University  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter J.","family":"Carr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alliance for Vascular Access Teaching and Research (AVATAR) Group Menzies Health Institute Griffith University  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"School of Nursing and Midwifery National University of Ireland  Galway Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8879-0486","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven A.","family":"Frost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Liverpool Hospital  Liverpool New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"South Western Sydney Clinical School University of New South Wales  Sydney New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Applied Nursing Research School of Nursing and Midwifery Western Sydney University and Ingham Institute of Applied Medical Research  Liverpool New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire M.","family":"Rickard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alliance for Vascular Access Teaching and Research (AVATAR) Group Menzies Health Institute Griffith University  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"Metro North Hospitals and Health Service School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work University of Queensland Centre for Clinical Research  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Mifflin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Liverpool Hospital  Liverpool New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Craig","family":"McManus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Liverpool Hospital  Liverpool New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evan","family":"Alexandrou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Liverpool Hospital  Liverpool New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"South Western Sydney Clinical School University of New South Wales  Sydney New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"Alliance for Vascular Access Teaching and Research (AVATAR) Group Menzies 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