{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T10:59:23Z","timestamp":1790852363642,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Australas J Ageing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To examine barriers and enablers to equitable long\u2010term care (LTC) across ASEAN\u2010Plus Three (APT) economies and to propose a framework for equitable active ageing, contributing to Sustainable Development Goals 3 and 10.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A qualitative participatory\u2010observation study was conducted during the 2025 Regional Policy Dialogue on Inclusive and Equitable Care Systems. Reflexive thematic analysis, read through a life\u2010course lens, was applied to three deliberation sessions involving 107 stakeholders from policy, academic, civil\u2010society and provider sectors across diverse welfare regimes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Three themes were generated: institutional fragmentation converts earlier disadvantage into unequal access; communities absorb shortfalls in formal care without displacing public responsibility; and equity depends on redistributing voice and coordinating responsibility across levels. Costs fall heaviest on women and on rural and low\u2010income older people.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A critical participatory life\u2010course framework can guide LTC redesign through inclusive governance; national coordination hubs are advanced as an author\u2010generated proposal extending participants' calls for coordination.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ajag.70237","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T10:41:56Z","timestamp":1790851316000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparative Barriers and Enablers in\n                    <scp>ASEAN<\/scp>\n                    Long\u2010Term Care Systems: Insights From the 2025 Regional Policy Dialogue and Policy Recommendations for Equitable Active Ageing"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0054-592X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruttiya","family":"Bhula\u2010or","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Population Studies, Chulalongkorn University  Bangkok Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9208-4971","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chadatan","family":"Osatis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Population Studies, Chulalongkorn University  Bangkok Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6891-7040","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Orawan","family":"Prasitsiriphon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Population Studies, Chulalongkorn University  Bangkok Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7424-4855","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Man Thi Hue","family":"Vo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Services, Ministry of Public Health ASEAN Center for Active Ageing and Innovation  Bangkok Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6445-9502","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"I\u2010Chun","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Population Studies, Chulalongkorn University  Bangkok Thailand"},{"name":"Faculty of Social Sciences TU Dortmund University  Dortmund Germany"},{"name":"Geller Institute of Ageing and Memory, School of Medicine and Biosciences University of West London  Brentford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1254405"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","volume-title":"World Population Prospects 2022","author":"United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","volume-title":"Political Declaration and Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing","author":"United Nations","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0898264318796345"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0898264318799219"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468\u20104446.2000.00281.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","volume-title":"World Report on Ageing and Health","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1787\/18152015"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1787\/92c0ef68-en","volume-title":"Who Cares? 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