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Immune\u2010related adverse events (irAEs) are a new class of side effects caused by ICIs and tend to be more prevalent in patients with preexisting autoantibodies and autoimmune diseases. The rheumatic subset of irAEs mainly includes arthralgia, arthritis, myalgia, myositis, vasculitis, sicca syndrome, scleroderma and systemic lupus erythematosus. The most common classification system for AEs, the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, is of limited use for irAEs, especially rheumatic irAEs. Therapy with glucocorticoid and temporary or permanent discontinuation of ICIs are the cornerstones of irAE treatment, and can be complemented with immunosuppressants (e.g., methotrexate), biologic agents (e.g., tumor necrosis factor inhibitors and interleukin\u20106 receptor antagonists), intravenous immunoglobin and plasma exchange. Thus, the evaluation and treatment of rheumatic irAEs require multidisciplinary cooperation among physicians. Here, we review the most prevalent ICI\u2010associated rheumatic irAEs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ajco.13346","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,27]],"date-time":"2020-07-27T19:34:14Z","timestamp":1595878454000},"page":"178-185","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Rheumatic immune\u2010related adverse events induced by immune checkpoint inhibitors"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8996-0774","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hui","family":"Zhong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rheumatology Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &amp; Peking Union Medical College Key laboratory of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology Ministry of Education  Beijing 100730 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