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The aim of this study was to pilot test and evaluate the reach, adoption, and implementation of a smoking cessation checklist within oncology services.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The checklist was implemented over a 6\u2010month period in medical and radiation oncology services at two metropolitan and one rural hospital. The RE\u2010AIM framework guided the evaluation process. Implementation strategies included training, process mapping, and identifying champions. Evaluation measures included a clinical data audit, surveys, and semi\u2010structured interviews with healthcare professionals (HCPs).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Healthcare professionals (HCPs; N\u00a0=\u00a063; 41% oncologists, 32% nurses, 27% others) completed 1276 checklists with cancer patients between November 2019 and December 2020. Of the 126 (10%) identified current smokers, 34 (27%) accepted a referral to either Quitline, Nicotine Replacement Therapy, to a general practitioner or dedicated HCP for follow\u2010up telephone support. There was variation in screening adoption by HCPs across the three hospitals, with 16%, 92% and 89.5% of patients screened respectively. Contextual factors, such as perceived commitment, role identity, and communication processes appeared to influence the outcomes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>A checklist is a simple, effective, and versatile intervention used to standardise smoking cessation practices in medical and radiation oncology services. The checklist supports standardisation of referral practices to smoking cessation services for cancer patients by either oncologist and\/or nurses.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ajco.13673","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,3]],"date-time":"2022-03-03T08:15:08Z","timestamp":1646295308000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Implementation and evaluation of a smoking cessation checklist implemented within Australian cancer services"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0810-4256","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alison Luk","family":"Young","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sydney Catalyst Translational Research Centre University of Sydney  Camperdown New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health University of Sydney  Camperdown New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0715-1405","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicole M.","family":"Rankin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health University of Sydney  Camperdown New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Whippy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Concord Cancer Centre Concord Repatriation General Hospital  Concord New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Skye","family":"Cooke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Concord Cancer Centre Concord Repatriation General Hospital  Concord New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Milross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiation Oncology Chris O'Brien Lifehouse  Camperdown New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4807-8523","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert","family":"Zielinski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Oncology Orange Hospital  Orange New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hayley","family":"Brennan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiation Oncology Chris O'Brien Lifehouse  Camperdown New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Grand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiation Oncology Chris O'Brien Lifehouse  Camperdown New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3628-4597","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philip","family":"Beale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sydney Catalyst Translational Research Centre University of Sydney  Camperdown New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health University of Sydney  Camperdown New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"Concord Cancer Centre Concord Repatriation General Hospital  Concord New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0969141315579119"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0000000000000578"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2015.63.9328"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2017.72.2660"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.2003.tb00399.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6004\/jnccn.2016.0152"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","unstructured":"Cancer Institute NSW. 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