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However, legislation in E<\/jats:styled-content>urope over the past two decades to reduce the concentration of chromium in cement to <2\u2009ppm through the addition of ferrous sulphate to cement, has seen a significant decrease in the incidence of chromium allergy. No such legislation exists in A<\/jats:styled-content>ustralia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Methods<\/jats:title>A retrospective analysis of results from the P<\/jats:styled-content>atchcams database of patients attending the O<\/jats:styled-content>ccupational D<\/jats:styled-content>ermatology C<\/jats:styled-content>linic at the S<\/jats:styled-content>kin & C<\/jats:styled-content>ancer F<\/jats:styled-content>oundation, M<\/jats:styled-content>elbourne, who were patch tested for chromium between 1 J<\/jats:styled-content>anuary 1993 to 31 D<\/jats:styled-content>ecember 2013, was conducted.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>Our review revealed that there has not been any significant change in the number of cases of ACD<\/jats:styled-content> to chromium attributed to sensitisation through cement. Based on our data, we estimate that a minimum of 24 cases of chromium occupational ACD<\/jats:styled-content> (OACD<\/jats:styled-content>) from cement is found in A<\/jats:styled-content>ustralia yearly, causing considerable morbidity, often associated with an inability to work, costly workers' compensation claims and sometimes the development of the disabling condition, persistent post\u2010occupational dermatitis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusion<\/jats:title>These findings highlight the need for high\u2010level discussions about adopting E<\/jats:styled-content>uropean legislation in A<\/jats:styled-content>ustralia in order to reduce the likelihood of developing chromium OACD<\/jats:styled-content> from cement.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ajd.12238","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,4]],"date-time":"2014-11-04T12:27:46Z","timestamp":1415104066000},"page":"290-293","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Occupational allergic contact dermatitis to chromium from cement: Estimating the size of the problem in A<\/scp>ustralia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Celestine C","family":"Wong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Occupational Dermatology Research and Education Centre Skin and Cancer Foundation Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah E","family":"Gamboni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Occupational Dermatology Research and Education Centre Skin and Cancer Foundation Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amanda M","family":"Palmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Occupational Dermatology Research and Education Centre Skin and Cancer Foundation Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rosemary L","family":"Nixon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Occupational Dermatology Research and Education Centre Skin and Cancer Foundation Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/0748233702th159oa"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0008-8846(01)00509-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"27","article-title":"Cement dermatitis. 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