{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T04:00:01Z","timestamp":1774497601287,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,3]],"date-time":"2017-08-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1501718400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Health Department of Heilongjiang Province","award":["2012-419"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2012-419"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aust J Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background\/Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of hand eczema among nurses in northern China and to analyse associated risk factors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A retrospective self\u2010reported questionnaire was designed and distributed to 1322 nurses who were selected from three regional hospitals. Risk factors related to hand eczema in nurses were analysed using multivariable logistic regression.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Hand eczema was present in 183\/934 respondents (20%) and was not significantly associated with gender or workplace (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>&gt; 0.05). Factors such as the use of moisturiser (odds ratio [<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>] 0.6; 95% confidence interval [<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>] 0.3\u20131.0) and not wearing impervious gloves (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>0.5; 95%<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>0.3\u20130.7) were associated with lower odds of developing hand eczema. A personal (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>5.7; 95%<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>3.9\u20138.2) and family history (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>2.3; 95%<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>1.5\u20133.5) of atopy, washing hands more than 20 times per day (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>1.6; 95%<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>1.1\u20132.4), and more years working as a nurse (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>1.1; 95%<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>1.0\u20131.1) were associated with higher odds of developing hand eczema.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>A personal and familial history of atopy, the prolonged use of impervious gloves, washing hands more than 20 times per day and more years in work as a nurse are all risk factors for increased hand eczema in nurses.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ajd.12672","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,4]],"date-time":"2017-08-04T01:06:07Z","timestamp":1501808767000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Prevalence and risk factors of hand eczema in hospital\u2010based nurses in northern China"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"59","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9135-2770","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Liushun Community Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital Harbin China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynaecology Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Harbin China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shuling","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Liushun Community Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital Harbin China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ming","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Liushun Community Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital Harbin China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ailing","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Liushun Community Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital Harbin China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2010.01813.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1054773806287051"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2310\/6620.2007.06024"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2008.01439.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2008.08951.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-007-0292-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2005.06768.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-1873.2003.00159.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0536.2001.045002099.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.37464\/2005.223.1972","article-title":"Prevalence of hand dermatitis among hospital nurses working in a tropical environment","volume":"22","author":"Smith DR","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aust. J. Adv. Nurs."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004200050243"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2004.05.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2007.01134.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2007.01305.x"}],"container-title":["Australasian Journal of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fajd.12672","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ajd.12672","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,24]],"date-time":"2025-06-24T20:27:16Z","timestamp":1750796836000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ajd.12672"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,3]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ajd.12672"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ajd.12672","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0004-8380","1440-0960"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0004-8380","type":"print"},{"value":"1440-0960","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2016-04-05","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2017-04-05","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2017-08-03","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}