{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T01:30:47Z","timestamp":1792719047555,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,1]],"date-time":"2018-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1530403200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aust J Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Vulvo\u2010vaginal lichen planus is a condition which imposes a significant burden of symptoms and sequale. There is a paucity of knowledge and evidenced\u2010based management with significant diagnostic delay prior to appropriate treatment being common. There remains great variability in clinician practice in the context of limited knowledge. This clinical review presents current evidence on the clinicopathological features, practical assessment and management options. Learning points include characterization of this chronic, burdensome clinical entity that has no standardized diagnostic or management protocols. We provide practical clinical conclusions based on current knowledge and identify areas for future research to improve patient outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ajd.12875","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,2]],"date-time":"2018-07-02T02:38:20Z","timestamp":1530499100000},"page":"7-11","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Vulvo\u2010vaginal lichen planus: A focussed review for the clinician"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2189-7414","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ritika","family":"Dubey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Northern Sydney Clinical School University of Sydney Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gayle","family":"Fischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northern Sydney Clinical School University of Sydney Sydney New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"Royal North Shore Hospital Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2013.09.038"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajd.12355"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.12334"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2017.07.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2000.03935.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2006.07480.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1996.d01-939.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2000.tb02232.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.144.11.1432"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jmedgenet-2016-103867"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8019.2010.01355.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.144.11.1520"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.14096"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2004.01167.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0000000000000090"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/LGT.0b013e318258bf5b"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","first-page":"CD008092","article-title":"Interventions for erosive lichen planus affecting mucosal sites","volume":"2","author":"Cheng S","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1989.tb02484.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(02)00059-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0004-8666.2003.00119.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2012.10919.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2005.01866.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2009.03581.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.144.11.1502"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-200208000-00026"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.142.3.289"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2009.05.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2002.488713.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2010.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.02.061"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2005.06544.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.12128"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2012.04654.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-0960.2008.00472.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/LGT.0b013e318247a907"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(03)02111-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.12763"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.14033"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1396-0296.2004.04005.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MarnachML TorgersonRR.Vulvovaginal issues in mature women. In:Mayo Clinic Proceedings. Elsevier. Vol. 92 No. 3 2017; 449\u2010454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2016.10.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.05.057"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_46_1","first-page":"781","article-title":"Erosive vulvar lichen planus: a cohort at risk for cancer?","volume":"53","author":"Kennedy CM","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Med."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/LGT.0000000000000282"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2017.04.398"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-015-1133-z"}],"container-title":["Australasian Journal of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fajd.12875","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ajd.12875","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,14]],"date-time":"2023-09-14T12:33:58Z","timestamp":1694694838000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ajd.12875"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ajd.12875"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ajd.12875","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0004-8380","1440-0960"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0004-8380","type":"print"},{"value":"1440-0960","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-04-26","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-05-22","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-07-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}