{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T08:38:59Z","timestamp":1789115939801,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789084800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789084800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aust J Dermatology"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Although external genital cutaneous sarcoidosis is rare, it can closely resemble lichen sclerosus (LS) and delay diagnosis. We report a case of a 69\u2010year\u2010old woman with long\u2010standing vulvar symptoms and LS\u2010like pallor of the labia minora and clitoris. Biopsy showed non\u2010caseating granulomas with negative infection stains, consistent with vulvar sarcoidosis. This case supports the need for early biopsy in cases of persistent or atypical vulvar pallor and highlights sarcoidosis as an uncommon but important LS\u2010mimic.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ajd.70209","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T08:05:05Z","timestamp":1789113905000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["External Genital Cutaneous Sarcoidosis Mimicking Lichen Sclerosus"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-7222-245X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enakshi","family":"Mudalige","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences Adelaide University  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7658-7042","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Annabel","family":"Stevenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences Adelaide University  Adelaide South Australia Australia"},{"name":"Department of Dermatology Royal Adelaide Hospital  Adelaide South Australia Australia"},{"name":"Department of Dermatology Queen Elizabeth Hospital  Woodville South South Australia Australia"},{"name":"Department of Dermatology Women's and Children's Hospital  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.2310\/7750.2012.12083","article-title":"Vulvar Sarcoidosis: Case Report and Review of the Literature","volume":"17","author":"Vera C.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1177\/120347540000400406","article-title":"Multiple Indurated Papules on Penis and Scrotum","volume":"4","author":"Wei H.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.17421","article-title":"Persistent Indurated Plaques Involving the Forehead and Vulva","volume":"63","author":"Witter T. 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S.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Dermato\u2010Venereologica"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1177\/003591576505801233","article-title":"Lichen Sclerosus et Atrophicus and Sarcoidosis","volume":"58","author":"Emmerson R. W.","year":"1965","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2013.7204","article-title":"Systemic Sarcoidosis With Unique Vulvar Involvement","volume":"150","author":"Watkins S.","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatology"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.02041.x","article-title":"Sarcoidosis Mimicking Lichen Sclerosus","volume":"44","author":"Levine E. G.","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Journal of Dermatology"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1111\/cup.12253","article-title":"Transepithelial Elimination in Sarcoidosis: A Frequent Finding","volume":"41","author":"Ismail A.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Cutaneous Pathology"}],"container-title":["Australasian Journal of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ajd.70209","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/ajd.70209","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ajd.70209","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T08:05:07Z","timestamp":1789113907000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ajd.70209"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]]},"references-count":10,"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ajd.70209"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ajd.70209","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0004-8380","1440-0960"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0004-8380","type":"print"},{"value":"1440-0960","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-05-26","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-05","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-11","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"ajd.70209"}}