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This study summarizes observational studies, primarily conducted in sub\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>aharan <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>frica, that have assessed a possible causative association between cervical ectopy and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content> acquisition and also examines the biological plausibility as well as other cofactors that may mediate this association. Only about half of the studies reviewed found cervical ectopy to be a significant risk factor for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content> acquisition. The reasons for these divergent results still remain to be fully elucidated. Understanding biological factors that affect <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content> susceptibility provide opportunities to identify prevention strategies to reduce the risk of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content> acquisition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/aji.12029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,11]],"date-time":"2012-10-11T15:19:59Z","timestamp":1349968799000},"page":"68-73","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Assessing the Relationship Between Cervical Ectopy and <scp>HIV<\/scp> Susceptibility: Implications for <scp>HIV<\/scp> Prevention in Women"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Kartik K.","family":"Venkatesh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Alpert Medical School, Brown University Providence RI USA"},{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine Alpert Medical School, Brown University Providence RI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Cu\u2010Uvin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Alpert Medical School, Brown University Providence RI USA"},{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine Alpert Medical School, Brown University Providence RI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","unstructured":"UNAIDS.UNAIDS\/WHO AIDS epidemic update.2010;http:\/\/www.unaids.org\/epidemic-update\/. 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