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Better understanding about the distribution of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content> among subpopulations that are at highest risk of sexual violence can also improve the design and prioritization of combination prevention interventions that are most likely to reduce the risk of sexual violence and its potential contribution to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content> transmission. The effective incorporation of physiological and social variables into epidemic modelling will likely require new research approaches that can help communicate the level of risk associated with different types of \u2018heterosexual\u2019 transmission. Reference models that reflect the potential impact of sexual violence and genital injury can help direct attention toward key variables and uncertainties. For further research that clarifies these relationships will require multidisciplinary collaboration among groups with expertize in epidemiology, social science, public health, and clinical and basic science.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/aji.12051","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,4]],"date-time":"2012-12-04T19:58:08Z","timestamp":1354651088000},"page":"80-87","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The Physiology of Sexual Violence, Genito\u2010anal Injury and <scp>HIV<\/scp>: Opportunities for Improving Risk Estimation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Jennifer F.","family":"Klot","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS, Gender and Security Social Science Research Council Brooklyn NY USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"KlotJF AuerbachJD VeroneseF BrownG PeiA WiraCR HopeTJandM'boupS on behalf of the participants in the Greentree Meeting on Sexual Violence and HIV:AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses.2012;28:1379\u20131388. 2012 Sep 6 [cited 2012 Sep 12]; Available from:http:\/\/online.liebertpub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1089\/aid.2012.0273.","DOI":"10.1089\/aid.2012.0273"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","unstructured":"United Nations General Assembly:Implementation of the Declaration of Commitment on HIV\/AIDS and the Political Declaration on HIV\/AIDS: uniting for universal access: towards zero new HIV infections zero discrimination and zero AIDS\u2010related deaths: Report of the Secretary\u2010General. 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