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In the female lower genital tract, semen mixes with female genital secretions that contain various factors, some of which facilitate or inhibit\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    \u20101 transmission. Next,\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    \u20101 crosses the genital epithelia, reaches the regional lymph nodes, and disseminates through the female host. Cervico\u2010vaginal mucosa contains multiple barriers, resulting in a low probability of vaginal transmission. However, in some cases,\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    \u20101 is able to break these barriers. 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