{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T23:45:39Z","timestamp":1792021539175,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,16]],"date-time":"2014-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1400198400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Rep Immunol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Bacterial vaginosis (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) is a common cause of vaginal discharge in reproductive age women around the world and is associated with several poor reproductive health outcomes, including\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    \u20101 acquisition. One possible mechanism for this association is the inflammatory immune response induced by\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    in the cervical and vaginal mucosae. There is significant heterogeneity in reports of markers of cervicovaginal inflammation in women with\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , likely due to microbial and host diversity, as well as differences in study design. In this article, we review the characteristics of the mucosal immune response in\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , the potential role of lactobacilli in modulating that response, and the impact of individual\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    \u2010associated bacterial species on mucosal immunity. We focus on inflammatory markers that are proposed to increase the risk of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    \u20101 acquisition.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/aji.12264","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,16]],"date-time":"2014-05-16T04:21:48Z","timestamp":1400214108000},"page":"555-563","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":182,"title":["Bacterial Vaginosis and the Cervicovaginal Immune Response"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Caroline","family":"Mitchell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology University of Washington Seattle WA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeanne","family":"Marrazzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA 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