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Current CD<\/jats:styled-content>4 count associated with higher AMH<\/jats:styled-content> in both HIV<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010infected and HIV<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010uninfected women. After controlling for current and nadir CD<\/jats:styled-content>4, AMH<\/jats:styled-content> was ~15% higher<\/jats:italic> in HIV<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010infected relative to uninfected women, regardless of HIV<\/jats:styled-content> viraemia. Gravidity, amenorrhea, and nadir total lymphocyte counts associated with higher AMH<\/jats:styled-content>; hormonal contraceptive use and past weight loss associated with lower AMH<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusions<\/jats:title>CD<\/jats:styled-content>4\u00a0+\u00a0 lymphocyte counts were associated with AMH<\/jats:styled-content> in both HIV<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010infected and uninfected women. After adjustment for CD<\/jats:styled-content>4 counts and age, HIV<\/jats:styled-content> infection was associated with higher AMH<\/jats:styled-content>. CD<\/jats:styled-content>4 T cells and cellular activation may influence ovarian granulosa cell function.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/aji.12332","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,23]],"date-time":"2014-10-23T04:55:31Z","timestamp":1414040131000},"page":"273-284","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Impact of CD<\/scp>4+ Lymphocytes and HIV<\/scp> Infection on Anti\u2010M\u00fcllerian Hormone Levels in a Large Cohort of HIV<\/scp>\u2010infected and HIV<\/scp>\u2010uninfected Women"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Scherzer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine San Francisco School of Medicine University of California San Francisco CA USA"},{"name":"San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center San Francisco CA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Bacchetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department 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