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Correlation between variables including Hsp gene expression in placental tissue and the gestational age at delivery, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WBC<\/jats:styled-content> count at admission, and serum levels of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRP<\/jats:styled-content> at admission in patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPROM<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PTB<\/jats:styled-content> was determined.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Both <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPROM<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PTB<\/jats:styled-content> pregnancies were associated with altered Hsp gene expression profile. While <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPROM<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PTB<\/jats:styled-content> always induced upregulation of Hsp27 and Hsp60, downregulation of Hsp70 and Hsp<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content>1 was present entirely in patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPROM<\/jats:styled-content>. Hsp<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content>1 expression profile was also able to differentiate between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPROM<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PTB<\/jats:styled-content> pregnancies. The highest <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mRNA<\/jats:styled-content> levels of Hsp60 and Hsp70 were detected in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PTB<\/jats:styled-content> pregnancies with elevated <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRP<\/jats:styled-content> levels at admission. Some of the examined Hsp displayed increased expression with advancing gestational age in both groups (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPROM<\/jats:styled-content>: Hsp27, Hsp70, and Hsp90; and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PTB<\/jats:styled-content>: Hsp27).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Upregulation of Hsp27 is a common phenomenon shared between pregnancies affected with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PTB<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPROM<\/jats:styled-content>. On the other hand, downregulation of Hsp70 and Hsp<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content>1 represents a unique feature of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPROM<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/aji.12698","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,12]],"date-time":"2017-05-12T09:33:11Z","timestamp":1494581591000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Expression profile of heat shock proteins in placental tissues of patients with preterm prelabor rupture of membranes and spontaneous preterm labor with intact membranes"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"78","author":[{"given":"Lenka","family":"Dvorakova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular Biology and Cell Pathology, Third Faculty of Medicine Charles University  Prague Czech 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