{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T04:32:36Z","timestamp":1785299556389,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,17]],"date-time":"2018-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1523923200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American J Rep Immunol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Problem<\/jats:title><jats:p>To study the prevalence of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HHV<\/jats:styled-content>\u20106 in endometrial biopsies among women experiencing recurrent implantation failure (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RIF<\/jats:styled-content>) after <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IVF<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ET<\/jats:styled-content> compared with controls.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method of Study<\/jats:title><jats:p>Thirty women experiencing <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RIF<\/jats:styled-content> after <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IVF<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ET<\/jats:styled-content> and 10 fertile women participated in the study. All women had endometrial biopsies taken in the luteal phase of their menstrual cycle for an endometrial immune profile (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EIP<\/jats:styled-content>) and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HHV<\/jats:styled-content>\u20106 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mRNA<\/jats:styled-content> as well as lymphocyte and granulocyte populations. The prevalence of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HHV<\/jats:styled-content>\u20106 in endometrial biopsies was determined, and biopsies for positive and negative expression of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HHV<\/jats:styled-content>\u20106 were compared with the results of their <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EIP<\/jats:styled-content> and lymphocyte and granulocyte populations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Thirty\u2010seven percentage of women with a history of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RIF<\/jats:styled-content> and 0% of controls demonstrated the presence of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HHV<\/jats:styled-content>\u20106 in their endometrial biopsies. No associations were found when the results of the endometrial immune profile were compared with the presence or absence of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HHV<\/jats:styled-content>\u20106. Significant increase in neutrophil\u2010specific <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>16b <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mRNA<\/jats:styled-content> was found in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HHV<\/jats:styled-content>\u20106\u2010positive samples, and the levels of B cells\u2010related <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>19 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mRNA<\/jats:styled-content> were lower in biopsies from women with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RIF<\/jats:styled-content> in comparison with normal controls.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HHV<\/jats:styled-content>\u20106 infection is an important factor in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RIF<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/aji.12862","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,18]],"date-time":"2018-04-18T04:41:24Z","timestamp":1524026484000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Prevalence of <scp>HHV<\/scp>\u20106 in endometrium from women with recurrent implantation failure"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"80","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5920-791X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carolyn B.","family":"Coulam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Reproductive Medicine Institute  Evanston IL USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahmood","family":"Bilal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department Microbiology and Immunology Clinical Immunology Laboratory Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science  North Chicago IL 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