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A healthy VMB is often characterized by the presence of\n                    <jats:italic>Lactobacillus<\/jats:italic>\n                    species, which play a crucial role in protecting and maintaining homeostasis within the vaginal environment. When this balance is disrupted, the protection of the vaginal epithelium weakens, leading to a reduction in\n                    <jats:italic>Lactobacillus<\/jats:italic>\n                    species and an increased risk of various gynecological and reproductive health issues. However, this generalized description can lead to misconceptions and an incomplete understanding of vaginal health, as\n                    <jats:italic>Lactobacillus<\/jats:italic>\n                    is not always dominant across all ages and racialized groups. Therefore, this review provides a comprehensive analysis of the environmental, biological, and racial influences on the VMB at each stage of a woman's life, highlighting their implications for gynecological health and offering a holistic understanding of the VMB for all women.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/aji.70026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,13]],"date-time":"2024-12-13T09:43:52Z","timestamp":1734083032000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Vaginal Microbiome: Environmental, Biological, and Racial Influences on Gynecological Health Across the Lifespan"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"92","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-0841-9453","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eleni","family":"Dub\u00e9\u2010Zinatelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"NISE Laboratory School of Psychology Faculty of Social Science University of Ottawa  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