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Placental dysfunction can arise from a range of insults, including the inflammatory conditions villitis of unknown aetiology (VUE) and chronic histiocytic intervillositis (CHI). Despite ample research regarding the pathophysiology of placental dysfunction, the literature surrounding placental inflammation is more limited, with no currently established treatments. In the absence of infection, placental inflammation is hypothesised to be stimulated by damage\u2010associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), known as sterile inflammation. The NLRP3 inflammasome, a protein scaffold that unites within the cytosol of cells, is a proposed contributor. The NLRP3 inflammasome is dysregulated in numerous diseases and has shown evidence of activation through the sterile inflammatory pathway via DAMPs. Studies have demonstrated the upregulation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and its components in placentally\u2010mediated pregnancy pathologies. However, the link between placental dysfunction seen in these disorders and the NLRP3 inflammasome is not yet firmly established. This manuscript aims to review the evidence regarding placental inflammation seen with placental dysfunction, discuss its association with the NLRP3 inflammasome, and identify potential therapeutic interventions for this pathological inflammatory response.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/aji.70077","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,22]],"date-time":"2025-04-22T07:49:07Z","timestamp":1745308147000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Understanding a Potential Role for the NLRP3 Inflammasome in Placenta\u2010Mediated Pregnancy Complications"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"93","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-6712-5796","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chloe G.","family":"Moss","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Maternal and Fetal Health Research Centre Division of Developmental Biology and Medicine University of Manchester  Manchester UK"},{"name":"Manchester Academic Health Science Centre Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust  Manchester UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark R.","family":"Dilworth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maternal and Fetal Health Research Centre Division of Developmental Biology and Medicine University of Manchester  Manchester UK"},{"name":"Manchester Academic Health Science Centre Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust  Manchester UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lynda K.","family":"Harris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Olson Center for Women's Health University of Nebraska Medical Centre  Omaha USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sally","family":"Freeman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pharmacy and Optometry University of Manchester  Manchester UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander E. 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