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Women booked for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IOL<\/jats:styled-content> are often not commenced at their allocated times, and these sometimes complex births happen after\u2010hours.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>To measure the effect of an 11:00 hours commencement time for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IOL<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A discrete\u2010event\u2010simulation patient\u2010flow model was constructed. Multiple staffing and scheduling combinations were tested, before a brief pilot and subsequent introduction of a second <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IOL<\/jats:styled-content> commencement time. A retrospective cohort study was performed using routinely collected data, comparing outcomes in two four\u2010month time periods, before and after introduction of the new schedule. During Time Period A, women underwent cervical ripening at 19:00 hours and were reviewed the next morning for amniotomy and oxytocin infusion (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ARM<\/jats:styled-content>\/oxytocin). During Time Period B, women were either admitted at 11:00 hours for cervical ripening followed by 23:00 hours <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ARM<\/jats:styled-content>\/oxytocin, or at 19:00 hours for cervical ripening followed by 06:00 hours <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ARM<\/jats:styled-content>\/oxytocin. The primary outcome measure was the likelihood of an in\u2010hours birth (defined as 07:00\u201319:00 hours).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In an analysis of 1689 women undergoing <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IOL<\/jats:styled-content>, the new <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IOL<\/jats:styled-content> booking schedule was associated with a 14.7% increase in in\u2010hours birth (68.4% vs 53.7%; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.01), and a corresponding reduction in overnight births. Although the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IOL<\/jats:styled-content> to birth time was unaltered, we observed a decrease in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IOL<\/jats:styled-content> delays and admission\u2010to\u2010birth time, and a greater likelihood of vaginal birth within 24\u00a0h of admission.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Introducing a 11:00 hours start\u2010time for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IOL<\/jats:styled-content> has been associated with a significant increase in in\u2010hours births.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ajo.12734","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,25]],"date-time":"2017-10-25T08:12:38Z","timestamp":1508919158000},"page":"315-320","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Redesigning induction of labour processes"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Beckmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mater Health  Brisbane Qld Australia"},{"name":"Mater Research Institute \u2013 The University of Queensland  Brisbane Qld Australia"},{"name":"School of Medicine \u2013 The University of Queensland  Brisbane Qld Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7354-7005","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emma","family":"Paterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mater Health  Brisbane Qld Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashleigh","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mater Health  Brisbane Qld Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","unstructured":"HilderP ZhichaoZ ParkerMet\u00a0al.Australia's mothers and babies: AIHW.2014."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.08.013"},{"volume-title":"Towards Safer Childbirth: Minimum Standards for the Organisation of Labour Wards","year":"1999","author":"Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists and Royal College of Midwives","key":"e_1_2_6_4_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000168627.33566.3c"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-12-92"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2010.02611.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.EDE.0000037975.55478.C7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.316.7132.657"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0730-0832.26.2.97"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.09.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000227746.35565.d9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/JPM.2000.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0756.1987.tb00284.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2014-0241"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016349109007161"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-125-3-1498"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/jos.2009.25"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/emermed-2012-201113"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2012.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12257"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","unstructured":"QuinnB. 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